行业组件数据 · 2026

轴承座孔

Precision-machined cylindrical bore in bearing housing for shaft support and alignment

技术定义与适配语境
典型 轴承座孔 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A bearing housing bore is a precisely machined cylindrical opening within a bearing block or housing that accommodates and supports rolling element bearings (ball, roller, or tapered bearings). Its primary function is to provide accurate radial and axial positioning of the bearing outer ring, ensuring proper shaft alignment, load distribution, and rotational stability in mechanical systems. The bore's dimensional accuracy, surface finish, and geometric tolerances directly impact bearing performance, lifespan, and system reliability.

组件规格

定义
A bearing housing bore is a precisely machined cylindrical opening within a bearing block or housing that accommodates and supports rolling element bearings (ball, roller, or tapered bearings). Its primary function is to provide accurate radial and axial positioning of the bearing outer ring, ensuring proper shaft alignment, load distribution, and rotational stability in mechanical systems. The bore's dimensional accuracy, surface finish, and geometric tolerances directly impact bearing performance, lifespan, and system reliability.
工作原理
The bearing housing bore operates on the principle of interference or clearance fit with the bearing outer ring. It constrains the bearing radially and axially while transferring operational loads (radial, axial, and moment loads) from the rotating shaft through the bearing to the stationary machine structure. Proper bore geometry ensures even load distribution across the bearing raceway, minimizes stress concentrations, and maintains lubrication integrity within the bearing assembly.
材料
Typically manufactured from cast iron (GGG40GGG50)ductile ironcast steel (GS-52G20Mn5)or aluminum alloys (AlSi10MgA356). Material selection depends on load capacitythermal expansion requirementscorrosion resistanceand machining characteristics.
Hardness
160-240 HB for cast iron, 140-190 HB for aluminum
Cylindricity
0.01-0.03 mm per 100 mm length
Surface Roughness
Ra 1.6-3.2 μm (63-125 μin)
Roundness Tolerance
IT6-IT7 grade
Bore Diameter Tolerance
H7 (ISO) or H6 for precision applications
标准
ISO 286-2ISO 1101DIN 7190DIN 3760

行业分类与别名

轴承座孔 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Inadequate machining accuracy->Bore ovality exceeding tolerance->Implement statistical process control (SPC) for bore machining, use CMM verification, and apply corrective honing processes
Thermal expansion coefficient mismatch->Bearing seizure during operation->Select housing materials with compatible thermal expansion, incorporate thermal analysis in design, and use appropriate fit selection based on temperature range

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Bore ovality causing uneven load distribution
1
Thermal expansion mismatch leading to bearing seizure
2
Corrosion pitting reducing fatigue life
3
Improper fit causing bearing creep or fretting

合规与检测

tolerance
ISO 286-2:2010 for bore diameter tolerances, ISO 1101:2017 for geometric tolerancing
test method
Coordinate measuring machine (CMM) verification per ISO 10360-2, surface roughness testing per ISO 4287, hardness testing per ISO 6506-1

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between clearance fit and interference fit for bearing housing bores?

Clearance fit (e.g., H7/g6) allows easy bearing installation and accommodates thermal expansion but may cause bearing creep under load. Interference fit (e.g., H7/p6) prevents bearing rotation in the housing, improves load transfer, but requires precise temperature control during assembly.

How does bore surface finish affect bearing performance?

Poor surface finish (Ra > 3.2 μm) can cause micro-welding, increased friction, and premature bearing wear. Optimal finish (Ra 1.6-3.2 μm) ensures proper seating, reduces stress concentrations, and maintains lubrication film integrity.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

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初步技术归类
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请求制造能力信息: 轴承座孔

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:BEARING_HOUSING_BORE