行业组件数据 · 2026

阀体腔体

Internal chamber within a valve body that directs and controls fluid flow through pressure differentials and port configurations.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 阀体腔体 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The body cavity is the precisely engineered internal volume of a valve body that forms the primary flow path for fluids or gases. It houses critical functional elements like the seat, disc, or ball, and its geometry determines flow characteristics, pressure drop, and turbulence. Machined to exacting tolerances, it ensures proper sealing and alignment of moving parts while withstanding operational stresses from pressure, temperature, and fluid properties.

组件规格

定义
The body cavity is the precisely engineered internal volume of a valve body that forms the primary flow path for fluids or gases. It houses critical functional elements like the seat, disc, or ball, and its geometry determines flow characteristics, pressure drop, and turbulence. Machined to exacting tolerances, it ensures proper sealing and alignment of moving parts while withstanding operational stresses from pressure, temperature, and fluid properties.
工作原理
Operates by creating a controlled passageway where fluid enters through an inlet port, is directed by the cavity geometry, and exits through an outlet port. Flow regulation occurs when an internal closure element (disc, ball, or plug) moves within the cavity to obstruct, partially restrict, or fully open the flow path, altering the cross-sectional area available for fluid passage.
材料
ASTM A216 WCB (carbon steel)ASTM A351 CF8M (stainless steel 316)ASTM A995 4A (duplex stainless steel)ASTM B61 (bronze)ASTM A494 M35-1 (monel). Surface finishes: Ra 0.8-3.2 μm for sealing surfaceswith hardness requirements of HRC 22-30 for carbon steel and HB 150-200 for stainless steel.
Bore Size
DN 15-600 (1/2"-24")
Cavity Volume
0.1-500 L depending on valve size
Leakage Class
ANSI/FCI 70-2 Class IV-VI
Pressure Rating
ANSI Class 150-2500 (PN 10-420)
Surface Roughness
Ra ≤ 1.6 μm for sealing surfaces
Temperature Range
-196°C to 815°C depending on material
Flow Coefficient (Cv)
5-10,000
标准
ISO 5208API 598ASME B16.34DIN EN 12266-1

行业分类与别名

阀体腔体 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Improper material selection for fluid service->Accelerated corrosion leading to wall thinning and leakage->Implement material compatibility matrices and corrosion allowance calculations during design phase
Inadequate surface finish on sealing areas->Seal leakage exceeding allowable rates->Specify Ra ≤ 1.6 μm finish with 100% inspection using profilometers
Geometric deviations from design tolerances->Improper disc/ball alignment causing binding and operational failure->Implement statistical process control with Cpk ≥ 1.33 for critical dimensions

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Cavitation damage from rapid pressure changes
1
Erosion-corrosion in high-velocity applications
2
Thermal stress cracking during temperature cycling
3
Galvanic corrosion in mixed-material assemblies
4
Flow-induced vibration leading to fatigue failure

合规与检测

tolerance
±0.05 mm for bore diameter, ±0.1° for angular alignment, flatness within 0.025 mm per 100 mm
test method
Hydrostatic testing per API 598 (1.5x rated pressure), helium leak testing for severe service, dimensional verification using CMM

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What factors determine body cavity geometry in valve design?

Cavity geometry is determined by flow requirements (Cv value), pressure drop limitations, fluid characteristics (viscosity, corrosiveness), actuation method, and sealing mechanism. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis optimizes shape to minimize turbulence and erosion.

How does cavity surface finish affect valve performance?

Surface finish directly impacts sealing effectiveness and flow efficiency. Smoother surfaces (Ra ≤ 1.6 μm) reduce friction, prevent particle accumulation, and ensure reliable sealing contact. Poor finishes cause leakage, increased wear, and higher pressure drops.

What are common failure modes in valve body cavities?

Erosion from high-velocity fluids, corrosion from aggressive media, cavitation damage from pressure fluctuations, thermal stress cracking, and mechanical deformation from overpressure or improper installation.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:BODY_CAVITY