行业组件数据 · 2026

螺栓/螺母

Bolts and nuts are threaded fasteners used to securely join machine components, providing clamping force through tension.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 螺栓/螺母 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

Bolts and nuts are mechanical fasteners consisting of a male-threaded bolt and a female-threaded nut that work together to create a secure, removable joint. In industrial applications, they provide clamping force through axial tension, creating friction between joined surfaces to resist shear, tensile, and vibrational forces. Proper bolt/nut selection and installation are critical for structural integrity, safety, and maintenance accessibility in machinery.

组件规格

定义
Bolts and nuts are mechanical fasteners consisting of a male-threaded bolt and a female-threaded nut that work together to create a secure, removable joint. In industrial applications, they provide clamping force through axial tension, creating friction between joined surfaces to resist shear, tensile, and vibrational forces. Proper bolt/nut selection and installation are critical for structural integrity, safety, and maintenance accessibility in machinery.
工作原理
Bolts create axial tension when tightened, generating clamping force that holds components together through friction. Nuts provide the counter-thread that allows controlled tension application via torque. The thread geometry converts rotational torque into linear force, with the bolt acting as a tension member and the nut as the compression element.
材料
Typically carbon steel (Grade 58.8)alloy steel (Grade 810.9)stainless steel (A2/A4)or specialized alloys for corrosion/heat resistance. Coatings include zinc platinghot-dip galvanizingor phosphate treatments.
Preload
65-90% of yield strength
Nut Type
Hex, lock, flange
Head Type
Hex, socket, flange
Thread Type
Metric (ISO) or Imperial (UNC/UNF)
Strength Grade
8.8, 10.9, 12.9
Torque Requirements
Specified by diameter/grade
标准
ISO 898ISO 4014ISO 4032DIN 931DIN 934

行业分类与别名

螺栓/螺母 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Incorrect torque application->Joint separation or bolt fracture->Use calibrated torque wrenches, follow torque specifications, implement torque verification procedures
Vibration in dynamic applications->Progressive loosening->Use lock nuts, thread locking compounds, or prevailing torque fasteners
Corrosive environment->Strength degradation and seizure->Select corrosion-resistant materials, apply protective coatings, implement inspection schedules

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Insufficient preload leading to joint failure
1
Over-torquing causing bolt fracture
2
Corrosion compromising integrity
3
Vibration-induced loosening
4
Galvanic corrosion in dissimilar metals

合规与检测

tolerance
ISO 4759-1 for dimensional tolerances, thread tolerances per ISO 965
test method
Tensile testing per ISO 898-1, torque-tension testing, salt spray testing for corrosion resistance

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between bolts and screws?

Bolts require nuts to create joints and are designed for through-holes, while screws typically thread directly into materials without separate nuts.

How do I determine proper bolt torque?

Torque depends on bolt diameter, grade, material, lubrication, and joint design. Always follow manufacturer specifications or engineering calculations.

What causes bolt loosening in machinery?

Vibration, thermal cycling, improper preload, material relaxation, or insufficient locking mechanisms can cause loosening.

我可以直接联系工厂吗?

CNFX 是开放目录,不是交易平台或采购代理。工厂资料和表单用于帮助你准备直接沟通。

CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

请求制造能力信息: 螺栓/螺母

说明目标数量、应用场景、交期和关键技术要求,用于准备 RFQ 或供应商评估。

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:BOLTS_NUTS