行业组件数据 · 2026

孔/孔特征

Bore/hole features are precisely machined cylindrical openings in components, critical for alignment, fastening, and fluid/gas flow in industrial machinery.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 孔/孔特征 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

Bore/hole features refer to engineered cylindrical cavities or openings created through machining processes like drilling, boring, reaming, or honing in precision components. These features are characterized by specific dimensions (diameter, depth), tolerances (IT grades), surface finish (Ra values), geometric accuracy (roundness, straightness), and positional relationships to other features. They serve functional purposes such as housing bearings, shafts, or pins; facilitating assembly with fasteners; enabling lubrication or cooling channels; or providing pathways for electrical wiring or hydraulic/pneumatic systems. Critical in mechanical design, they ensure proper fit, alignment, and performance in assemblies, with quality governed by international standards for dimensional and geometric tolerancing.

组件规格

定义
Bore/hole features refer to engineered cylindrical cavities or openings created through machining processes like drilling, boring, reaming, or honing in precision components. These features are characterized by specific dimensions (diameter, depth), tolerances (IT grades), surface finish (Ra values), geometric accuracy (roundness, straightness), and positional relationships to other features. They serve functional purposes such as housing bearings, shafts, or pins; facilitating assembly with fasteners; enabling lubrication or cooling channels; or providing pathways for electrical wiring or hydraulic/pneumatic systems. Critical in mechanical design, they ensure proper fit, alignment, and performance in assemblies, with quality governed by international standards for dimensional and geometric tolerancing.
工作原理
Bore/hole features operate on principles of precise dimensional control and geometric accuracy to achieve functional interfaces. They are created by removing material using cutting tools (e.g., drills, boring bars) or abrasive processes (e.g., honing), with the tool rotating or the workpiece moving to form the cylindrical shape. The principle involves maintaining tight tolerances (e.g., H7/g6 fits) and surface integrity to ensure components like shafts or bearings fit securely, rotate smoothly, or seal effectively. In operation, these features provide alignment (e.g., via dowel holes), load transfer (e.g., through bolted connections), or fluid containment (e.g., in hydraulic cylinders), relying on their accuracy to prevent misalignment, vibration, or leakage in mechanical systems.
材料
Common materials include carbon steels (e.g.AISI 10454140)alloy steels (e.g.AISI 4340)stainless steels (e.g.304316)aluminum alloys (e.g.60617075)brassbronzeand engineered plastics (e.g.PEEKDelrin). Material selection depends on application requirements such as strengthcorrosion resistancewear resistanceand machinability. Specifications often include hardness (e.g.HRC 30-50 for steels)tensile strengthand thermal properties to ensure dimensional stability under operational stresses.
Roundness
≤0.005 mm
Straightness
≤0.01 mm per 100 mm
Surface Finish
Ra 0.4 μm to 3.2 μm
Depth Tolerance
±0.05 mm to ±0.1 mm
Diameter Tolerance
±0.01 mm to ±0.001 mm (IT6-IT8)
Positional Tolerance
±0.02 mm to ±0.05 mm
标准
ISO 286ISO 1101DIN 7172

行业分类与别名

孔/孔特征 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Tool wear or improper machining parameters->Oversized or undersized bore, resulting in loose fits or interference fits->Implement regular tool maintenance, use in-process monitoring, and adhere to optimized cutting speeds/feeds per material specifications.
Inadequate clamping or workpiece deflection during machining->Out-of-round or tapered bore, causing vibration or misalignment in operation->Ensure rigid workpiece fixturing, use support fixtures for long bores, and apply light finishing passes to minimize stress.

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Dimensional inaccuracies leading to assembly failures
1
Poor surface finish causing premature wear or leakage
2
Misalignment in multi-hole patterns affecting system performance

合规与检测

tolerance
Complies with ISO 286 for dimensional tolerances (e.g., H7, g6 fits) and ISO 1101 for geometric tolerances (e.g., position, roundness)
test method
Testing via CMM measurement per ISO 10360, surface roughness testing per ISO 4287, and functional testing in assembly contexts

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a bore and a hole in machining?

In machining, a 'hole' generally refers to any cylindrical opening, often created by drilling, while a 'bore' specifically denotes a precision-machined hole with tight tolerances and fine surface finish, typically achieved through boring, reaming, or honing processes for critical applications like bearing fits.

How are bore/hole features inspected for quality control?

Bore/hole features are inspected using tools like coordinate measuring machines (CMMs), bore gauges, air gauges, or optical comparators to verify dimensions, tolerances, roundness, straightness, and surface finish against engineering drawings and standards such as ISO 1101.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:BORE_HOLE_FEATURES