行业组件数据 · 2026

尾座中心

A precision rotating center component in lathe tailstocks for supporting long workpieces during machining operations.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 尾座中心 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The Center is a critical rotating component mounted in the tailstock of a lathe or similar machine tool, designed to provide axial support to long workpieces during turning, facing, or drilling operations. It consists of a precisely machined conical point that engages with a center hole in the workpiece, mounted on bearings to allow rotation with minimal friction. This component ensures workpiece stability, reduces deflection, and maintains alignment between the headstock and tailstock, enabling high-precision machining of cylindrical parts.

组件规格

定义
The Center is a critical rotating component mounted in the tailstock of a lathe or similar machine tool, designed to provide axial support to long workpieces during turning, facing, or drilling operations. It consists of a precisely machined conical point that engages with a center hole in the workpiece, mounted on bearings to allow rotation with minimal friction. This component ensures workpiece stability, reduces deflection, and maintains alignment between the headstock and tailstock, enabling high-precision machining of cylindrical parts.
工作原理
The Center operates on the principle of rotational support through a tapered bearing system. When the tailstock is advanced, the conical point engages with a pre-drilled center hole in the workpiece. As the workpiece rotates driven by the headstock, the center rotates synchronously on precision bearings (typically ball or roller bearings), providing support while minimizing friction and heat generation. This allows the workpiece to maintain concentricity and reduces vibration during high-speed machining operations.
材料
High-carbon chromium steel (AISI 52100/SUJ2) or tungsten carbide for the conical pointhardened to 58-62 HRCbearing components made from bearing-grade steel with corrosion-resistant coatings.
Taper
MT2-MT6 (Morse Taper)
Lubrication
Grease-packed or oil-bath systems
Maximum RPM
3000-6000 depending on bearing type
Point Angle
60° standard (75° for heavy-duty)
Bearing Type
Precision angular contact ball bearings
Load Capacity
500-2000 kg axial load
Runout Tolerance
≤0.005 mm
标准
ISO 2903DIN 228JIS B 6101

行业分类与别名

尾座中心 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Contamination from metal chips or coolant entering bearing assembly->Increased friction, overheating, bearing seizure, and catastrophic failure->Install protective seals or bellows, implement regular cleaning protocols, use filtered lubrication systems
Excessive axial load beyond rated capacity->Bearing deformation, point breakage, or taper damage->Implement load monitoring systems, train operators on proper workpiece support techniques, use centers with appropriate load ratings
Improper installation or taper mismatch->Poor concentricity, vibration, and accelerated wear->Follow standardized installation procedures, verify taper compatibility before use, implement regular inspection schedules

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Bearing failure due to contamination
1
Overheating from insufficient lubrication
2
Workpiece damage from improper center alignment
3
Taper seizure in tailstock spindle

合规与检测

tolerance
Runout tolerance ≤0.005 mm per ISO 2903; taper accuracy within 0.0005 mm/mm
test method
Runout measured with dial indicator at center point; taper fit tested with blueing compound; load testing per ISO 10791-11

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a live center and a dead center?

A live center (rotating center) contains bearings that allow it to rotate with the workpiece, reducing friction and heat. A dead center is stationary and requires lubrication between the center and workpiece, typically used for lower-speed applications.

How do I select the correct center taper size?

Select based on your lathe's tailstock taper specification (commonly MT2-MT6). Match the Morse taper number to your machine's tailstock spindle. Larger tapers provide greater rigidity for heavy-duty applications.

What maintenance does a rotating center require?

Regular cleaning to remove chips and debris, periodic lubrication according to manufacturer specifications (typically every 200-500 hours), and checking for bearing play or runout. Replace when runout exceeds 0.01 mm or bearings show signs of wear.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
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