行业组件数据 · 2026

中心孔

A precisely machined central bore in a rotor disk that ensures proper alignment and mounting on a shaft.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 中心孔 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The center bore is a critical cylindrical feature machined into the geometric center of a rotor disk. Its primary function is to provide an accurate mounting interface with the drive shaft, ensuring concentricity, minimizing radial runout, and transmitting torque efficiently. It is typically characterized by tight dimensional tolerances, specific surface finishes, and may include keyways, splines, or interference fit specifications to secure the disk to the shaft.

组件规格

定义
The center bore is a critical cylindrical feature machined into the geometric center of a rotor disk. Its primary function is to provide an accurate mounting interface with the drive shaft, ensuring concentricity, minimizing radial runout, and transmitting torque efficiently. It is typically characterized by tight dimensional tolerances, specific surface finishes, and may include keyways, splines, or interference fit specifications to secure the disk to the shaft.
工作原理
The center bore operates on the principle of precise geometric interfacing. It aligns the rotor disk concentrically with the rotational axis of the shaft. This alignment minimizes dynamic imbalance, reduces vibration, and ensures efficient power transmission. The fit between the bore and shaft (e.g., clearance, transition, or interference) determines the method of torque transmission and axial location.
材料
Typically matches the rotor disk base material. Common specifications include: AISI 4140 alloy steel (hardened and tempered)ASTM A36 steelaluminum alloys (e.g.6061-T67075)or titanium alloys (e.g.Ti-6Al-4V). Material selection depends on required strengthweightcorrosion resistanceand operating temperature.
Bore Diameter
Tolerance: Typically H7 or tighter (e.g., ±0.013 mm)
Concentricity
< 0.025 mm TIR relative to rotor OD
Surface Finish
Ra 1.6 μm or better for precision fits
Perpendicularity
< 0.05 mm relative to mounting face
Keyway Dimensions
If applicable, per ANSI B17.1 or ISO 773
标准
ISO 286-1ISO 1101DIN 7184ANSI B4.1

行业分类与别名

中心孔 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Inaccurate machining or tool wear during bore drilling/reaming.->Excessive bore diameter or poor surface finish resulting in loose fit, slippage, and loss of torque transmission.->Implement statistical process control (SPC) for machining, use certified tooling, and perform 100% inspection of critical bore dimensions with air gauges or CMMs.
Thermal expansion mismatch between rotor and shaft materials.->Seizure (if interference fit becomes excessive) or loss of fit (if clearance becomes too large) during operation, leading to catastrophic failure.->Calculate and specify fits based on operational temperature ranges and material coefficients of thermal expansion. Consider material pairing and operational environment.

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Misalignment leading to excessive vibration
1
Improper fit causing slippage or fatigue failure
2
Concentricity error inducing dynamic imbalance
3
Corrosion at the bore-shaft interface

合规与检测

tolerance
Geometric tolerances per ISO 1101:2017. Dimensional tolerances per ISO 286-1:2010 for fits. Balance grades per ISO 1940-1.
test method
Dimensional: Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) or precision bore gauges. Concentricity: Dial indicators or laser alignment tools. Surface Finish: Profilometer. Fit Verification: Go/No-Go gauges or functional test with shaft.

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a clearance fit and an interference fit for a center bore?

A clearance fit (e.g., H7/g6) allows easy assembly and disassembly, suitable for applications requiring frequent maintenance. An interference fit (e.g., H7/s6) creates a tight bond through shaft expansion or bore contraction, providing superior torque transmission and eliminating the need for additional fasteners, but requires precise thermal or hydraulic assembly methods.

How does center bore quality affect rotor balance?

Poor concentricity or surface imperfections in the center bore can cause the rotor's mass center to deviate from its geometric center, leading to dynamic imbalance. This imbalance increases vibration, bearing wear, noise, and reduces operational efficiency and lifespan. Precision machining and verification are critical.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:CENTER_BORE