行业组件数据 · 2026

中心孔

Central bore is the precision-machined axial opening in a hollow spindle that enables tool passage, coolant flow, and workpiece support in machining operations.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 中心孔 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The central bore is a critical cylindrical aperture running concentrically along the longitudinal axis of a hollow spindle. It serves as the primary conduit for tool shanks (in live tooling applications), coolant/lubricant delivery systems, and bar stock/material feeding mechanisms. Engineered with precise dimensional tolerances and surface finishes, it maintains rotational balance, minimizes vibration transmission, and ensures alignment with machine tool axes. In CNC lathes and machining centers, it directly influences maximum bar capacity, tool clearance, and chip evacuation efficiency.

组件规格

定义
The central bore is a critical cylindrical aperture running concentrically along the longitudinal axis of a hollow spindle. It serves as the primary conduit for tool shanks (in live tooling applications), coolant/lubricant delivery systems, and bar stock/material feeding mechanisms. Engineered with precise dimensional tolerances and surface finishes, it maintains rotational balance, minimizes vibration transmission, and ensures alignment with machine tool axes. In CNC lathes and machining centers, it directly influences maximum bar capacity, tool clearance, and chip evacuation efficiency.
工作原理
The central bore operates on rotational kinematics principles where its concentric alignment with spindle bearings ensures minimal radial runout during high-speed rotation. It functions as a pressure boundary for hydraulic/pneumatic systems in power chuck applications and as a waveguide for cutting fluids. The bore's diameter-to-length ratio affects torsional stiffness, while its internal geometry (straight, tapered, or threaded) determines tool interface compatibility and clamping force distribution.
材料
Typically manufactured from case-hardened alloy steels (AISI 4140/4340)bearing steels (SAE 52100)or through-hardened tool steels with 58-62 HRC surface hardness. For corrosive environmentsstainless steels (17-4PH) or ceramic-coated variants are used. Internal surfaces often receive nitriding or TiN coatings for wear resistance.
Max RPM
Dependent on diameter (e.g., 6000 RPM for 50mm bore)
Straightness
<0.02 mm/m
Bore Diameter
20-200 mm (standard range)
Concentricity
<0.01 mm TIR
Surface Finish
Ra 0.4-1.6 μm
Tolerance Class
IT6-IT7
标准
ISO 1940-1DIN 55026ISO 13041-6DIN 69893

行业分类与别名

中心孔 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Abrasive particle accumulation->Progressive diameter enlargement and surface scoring->Install multi-stage filtration systems, implement magnetic chip separators
Improper tool holder insertion->Impact damage to bore entrance chamfers->Use guided tool changers, implement insertion force monitoring
Thermal gradients during operation->Bore distortion affecting concentricity->Integrate spindle cooling systems, implement warm-up cycles

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Concentricity loss causing vibration
1
Internal corrosion from coolants
2
Thermal expansion mismatches
3
Fatigue cracking at bore edges
4
Contamination-induced scoring

合规与检测

tolerance
Geometric tolerances per ISO 1101:2017, diameter tolerances per ISO 286-2:2010
test method
CMM verification per ISO 10360-2, air gauge bore measurement, laser alignment testing per VDI 2617

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

How does central bore diameter affect machining capabilities?

Bore diameter determines maximum bar stock size for turning operations and tool shank clearance for live tooling. Larger diameters reduce spindle stiffness but enable bigger workpiece handling.

What maintenance prevents central bore degradation?

Regular cleaning with non-abrasive tools, inspection for scoring/ovalization, monitoring coolant contamination, and verifying concentricity during preventive maintenance cycles.

Can central bores be repaired if worn?

Limited honing/grinding is possible within tolerance limits, but excessive wear typically requires spindle replacement or specialist boring/coating restoration.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:CENTRAL_BORE