行业组件数据 · 2026

轴承

Precision mechanical component that reduces friction between rotating parts and supports radial/axial loads in industrial machinery.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 轴承 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A bearing is a machine element that constrains relative motion to only the desired motion and reduces friction between moving parts. The design of the bearing may provide for free linear movement of the moving part or for free rotation around a fixed axis; or, it may prevent motion by controlling the vectors of normal forces that bear on the moving parts. Most bearings facilitate the desired motion by minimizing friction. Bearings are classified broadly according to the type of operation, the motions allowed, or the directions of the loads (forces) applied to the parts.

组件规格

定义
A bearing is a machine element that constrains relative motion to only the desired motion and reduces friction between moving parts. The design of the bearing may provide for free linear movement of the moving part or for free rotation around a fixed axis; or, it may prevent motion by controlling the vectors of normal forces that bear on the moving parts. Most bearings facilitate the desired motion by minimizing friction. Bearings are classified broadly according to the type of operation, the motions allowed, or the directions of the loads (forces) applied to the parts.
工作原理
Bearings operate on the principle of replacing sliding friction with rolling friction or fluid film friction. Rolling element bearings use balls or rollers between races to minimize contact area and friction. Plain bearings use a sliding surface with lubrication. The fundamental working principle involves supporting loads while allowing relative motion with minimal energy loss through friction reduction.
材料
Bearing rings/races: Chrome steel (AISI 52100/SUJ2)stainless steel (AISI 440C)ceramic (silicon nitride). Rolling elements: Same as rings or ceramic balls. Cages/retainers: Steelbrasspolyamidephenolic resin. Seals: Nitrile rubberfluoroelastomerPTFE. Lubrication: Mineral oilsynthetic oilgrease with lithium/calcium complex thickeners.
Width
9-160 mm
Clearance
C2/C0/C3/C4/C5
Speed Limit
500-20000 rpm
Bore Diameter
10-500 mm
Precision Grade
ABEC 1/3/5/7/9
Outside Diameter
30-620 mm
Static Load Rating
5-500 kN
Dynamic Load Rating
10-1000 kN
Operating Temperature
-30°C to +150°C
标准
ISO 15ISO 76ISO 281DIN 625DIN 628

行业分类与别名

轴承 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Contamination from dirt, dust, or water ingress->Abrasive wear, pitting, and increased friction leading to overheating and seizure->Use proper seals/shields, maintain clean environment, implement contamination control procedures
Inadequate or improper lubrication->Metal-to-metal contact, overheating, premature wear, and eventual seizure->Follow manufacturer lubrication specifications, use correct lubricant type/quantity, establish regular maintenance schedule
Improper installation (hammer blows, misalignment, incorrect fits)->Brinnelling, raceway damage, reduced lifespan, vibration issues->Use proper installation tools, follow mounting procedures, verify alignment, use appropriate interference fits

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Catastrophic machinery failure
1
Production downtime
2
Safety hazards from flying debris
3
Increased energy consumption
4
Secondary damage to connected components

合规与检测

tolerance
ISO 492: Normal class (standard tolerance), Class 6 (higher precision), Class 5 (precision), Class 4 (high precision), Class 2 (ultra precision)
test method
Vibration analysis (ISO 15242), noise testing (ISO 13373), dimensional verification (ISO 1132), hardness testing (ISO 6508), material composition analysis (spectroscopy)

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between ball bearings and roller bearings?

Ball bearings use spherical rolling elements and are optimized for high-speed applications with moderate loads. Roller bearings use cylindrical, tapered, or spherical rollers and handle higher radial/axial loads at lower speeds due to larger contact areas.

How often should industrial bearings be lubricated?

Lubrication intervals depend on operating conditions: typically 3-12 months for grease-lubricated bearings in standard applications. High-speed or high-temperature applications may require continuous oil lubrication or more frequent greasing. Follow manufacturer specifications and monitor condition.

What causes bearing failure in industrial machinery?

Common causes include improper installation (25%), contamination (20%), inadequate lubrication (35%), overload (10%), and misalignment (10%). Regular maintenance, proper handling, and correct installation procedures can prevent most failures.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

请求制造能力信息: 轴承

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