行业组件数据 · 2026

平衡臂

Counter jib is a structural component of tower cranes that provides counterweight to balance the main jib during lifting operations.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 平衡臂 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The counter jib is a critical structural element in tower crane design, consisting of a rigid framework extending opposite the main lifting jib. It serves to counterbalance the load moment created by the main jib and lifted materials, ensuring crane stability and preventing tipping. Typically mounted on the slewing unit or tower top, it supports counterweights (concrete blocks or steel plates) and may house machinery like hoist motors. Its length and weight capacity are precisely calculated based on the crane's maximum load moment and working radius requirements.

组件规格

定义
The counter jib is a critical structural element in tower crane design, consisting of a rigid framework extending opposite the main lifting jib. It serves to counterbalance the load moment created by the main jib and lifted materials, ensuring crane stability and preventing tipping. Typically mounted on the slewing unit or tower top, it supports counterweights (concrete blocks or steel plates) and may house machinery like hoist motors. Its length and weight capacity are precisely calculated based on the crane's maximum load moment and working radius requirements.
工作原理
Operates on the principle of moment equilibrium: The counter moment (counter jib length × counterweight mass) must equal or exceed the load moment (main jib length × lifted load mass) to maintain crane stability. During operation, as the load moves along the main jib, the counter jib's fixed counterweight creates a balancing force moment around the crane's center of rotation, preventing overturning.
材料
High-strength structural steel (S355S460 grades)hot-rolled steel sections (I-beamschannelstubes)welded construction with fatigue-resistant jointscorrosion-protected with galvanizing or epoxy coatings.
Length
10-40 meters
Connection Type
Bolted flange or pinned connection
Weight Capacity
5-50 tons counterweight
Deflection Limit
L/500 under full load
Design Load Moment
100-5000 kNm
标准
ISO 4301ISO 9927DIN 15018DIN EN 13001

行业分类与别名

平衡臂 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Fatigue cracks at welded joints->Structural collapse during operation->Regular NDT inspection, proper weld design per DIN 15018, fatigue life monitoring
Insufficient counterweight->Crane tipping under maximum load->Load moment calculation verification, safety factor ≥1.5 per ISO 4301, load indicator systems
Corrosion in structural members->Reduced load capacity, sudden fracture->Protective coatings, regular thickness measurements, corrosion allowance in design

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Structural fatigue failure
1
Connection bolt loosening
2
Corrosion in marine environments
3
Improper counterweight calculation leading to instability

合规与检测

tolerance
±5mm for overall length, ±2° for alignment, ±1% for weight distribution
test method
Static load test at 125% rated capacity, dynamic load test at 110% rated capacity, NDT of welds (UT, MT)

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采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the purpose of a counter jib in tower cranes?

The counter jib balances the load moment created by the main jib and lifted materials, preventing crane tipping and ensuring operational stability.

How is counter jib length determined?

Length is calculated based on the crane's maximum load moment, counterweight mass, and required stability factor, typically following ISO 4301 standards.

Can counter jibs be adjusted for different loads?

Fixed design; counterweight adjustment is achieved by adding/removing counterweight blocks rather than modifying the jib structure.

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:COUNTER_JIB