行业组件数据 · 2026

曲柄销/偏心轴颈

A precision cylindrical journal on an eccentric shaft that converts rotary motion into reciprocating motion in industrial machinery.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 曲柄销/偏心轴颈 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The crankpin or eccentric journal is a precisely machined cylindrical surface offset from the main rotational axis of an eccentric shaft or crankshaft. This offset creates an eccentricity that transforms continuous rotary input into controlled linear or oscillating output motion through connecting rods or linkages. In industrial applications, it serves as the critical interface between rotating shafts and reciprocating components in engines, pumps, compressors, and various mechanical systems.

组件规格

定义
The crankpin or eccentric journal is a precisely machined cylindrical surface offset from the main rotational axis of an eccentric shaft or crankshaft. This offset creates an eccentricity that transforms continuous rotary input into controlled linear or oscillating output motion through connecting rods or linkages. In industrial applications, it serves as the critical interface between rotating shafts and reciprocating components in engines, pumps, compressors, and various mechanical systems.
工作原理
Operates on the eccentric motion principle where the offset distance (eccentricity) between the journal center and shaft rotational axis creates a crank mechanism. As the shaft rotates, the journal follows a circular path, converting rotational energy into linear displacement through attached linkages. The mechanical advantage depends on the eccentricity radius and angular position.
材料
Typically forged or machined from alloy steels (AISI 41404340EN19) with surface hardening (case hardeninginduction hardeningnitriding). High-wear applications may use hardened tool steels or incorporate wear-resistant coatings (chrome platingthermal spray coatings). Corrosion-resistant applications utilize stainless steels (17-4PH316L).
Hardness
55-62 HRC (surface)
Roundness
0.005 mm max
Cylindricity
0.008 mm max
Eccentricity
±0.02 mm
Surface Finish
Ra 0.4-0.8 μm
Diameter Tolerance
h6/h7 (ISO)
标准
ISO 286-2DIN 748ISO 1101DIN 7190

行业分类与别名

曲柄销/偏心轴颈 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient lubrication or contaminated lubricant->Increased friction, overheating, and eventual seizure->Implement scheduled lubrication maintenance, use filtration systems, monitor oil temperature and pressure
Cyclic loading exceeding fatigue strength->Crack initiation and propagation leading to fracture->Proper material selection, surface treatments, regular non-destructive testing (ultrasonic, magnetic particle)
Misalignment during assembly or operation->Uneven wear, increased vibration, reduced efficiency->Precision alignment procedures, use of alignment tools, regular vibration monitoring

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Fatigue failure from cyclic loading
1
Wear and clearance increase
2
Lubrication failure leading to seizure
3
Imbalance causing vibration
4
Corrosion in harsh environments

合规与检测

tolerance
Geometric tolerances per ISO 1101, dimensional tolerances per ISO 286-2, surface finish requirements per ISO 1302
test method
Dimensional verification with CMM, hardness testing (Rockwell/Vickers), surface roughness measurement, non-destructive testing (ultrasonic, dye penetrant), dynamic balancing

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a crankpin and eccentric journal?

While functionally similar, crankpins typically refer to components in multi-cylinder engines where they connect rods to crankshafts, while eccentric journals are single-offset features on shafts for creating reciprocating motion in various industrial machines.

How is eccentricity measured and controlled?

Eccentricity is measured as the radial distance between the journal center and shaft rotational axis using coordinate measuring machines (CMM) or dial indicators. Control is maintained through precision machining, balancing, and strict tolerance adherence.

What maintenance do crankpins require?

Regular lubrication, wear inspection, clearance checks, and balancing verification. High-cycle applications may require periodic re-machining or replacement due to fatigue and wear.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:CRANKPIN_ECCENTRIC_JOURNAL