行业组件数据 · 2026

铲斗(斗杆)

Hydraulic excavator dipper (stick) is the articulated arm component that connects the boom to the bucket for precise digging and material handling.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 铲斗(斗杆) 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The dipper, commonly referred to as the stick or arm in hydraulic excavators, is a critical structural component that articulates between the boom and the bucket attachment. It functions as the intermediate linkage in the excavator's kinematic chain, transmitting hydraulic force from the stick cylinder to control bucket positioning, digging depth, and reach. This component enables precise material excavation, loading, and placement through controlled extension and retraction movements.

组件规格

定义
The dipper, commonly referred to as the stick or arm in hydraulic excavators, is a critical structural component that articulates between the boom and the bucket attachment. It functions as the intermediate linkage in the excavator's kinematic chain, transmitting hydraulic force from the stick cylinder to control bucket positioning, digging depth, and reach. This component enables precise material excavation, loading, and placement through controlled extension and retraction movements.
工作原理
The dipper operates on hydraulic cylinder actuation principles. Hydraulic fluid under pressure extends or retracts the stick cylinder, causing the dipper to pivot around its connection point to the boom. This mechanical advantage allows the bucket to follow precise digging trajectories while maintaining optimal force transmission. The component's geometry and pivot points are engineered to maximize digging force, reach, and control throughout the working range.
材料
High-strength alloy steel (typically ASTM A572 Grade 50 or equivalent)heat-treated for wear resistance and fatigue strength. Critical areas may include reinforced sections with additional plating or hard-facing materials.
Length
2.5-8 meters (varies by excavator size)
Weight
500-5000 kg
Working Load
10-150 kN
Pivot Bearings
Tapered roller or spherical bearings
Surface Treatment
Shot peened and painted with corrosion-resistant coating
Hydraulic Pressure
25-35 MPa
标准
ISO 6165ISO 6746DIN 70020

行业分类与别名

铲斗(斗杆) 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Cyclic loading exceeding material fatigue limits->Crack propagation in high-stress areas->Implement regular non-destructive testing (NDT), maintain proper lubrication, avoid shock loading
Contaminated hydraulic fluid->Stick cylinder seal degradation and pressure loss->Maintain hydraulic filtration systems, monitor fluid quality, follow scheduled maintenance intervals

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Structural fatigue cracking
1
Bearing wear leading to misalignment
2
Hydraulic cylinder seal failure
3
Corrosion in pivot areas
4
Overload deformation

合规与检测

tolerance
±2 mm on critical bore dimensions, ±1° on angular alignment
test method
Ultrasonic testing for material integrity, coordinate measuring machine (CMM) for dimensional verification, load testing to 150% of rated capacity

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制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between dipper and stick in excavator terminology?

In industrial terminology, 'dipper' and 'stick' are often used interchangeably to refer to the same component - the articulated arm between boom and bucket. Regional preferences may vary, with 'stick' being more common in North America and 'dipper' in other markets.

How often should excavator dippers be inspected for wear?

Dipper components should undergo visual inspection every 250 operating hours, with detailed structural inspection including crack testing every 1000 hours or according to manufacturer recommendations. High-stress areas around pivot points and cylinder mounts require particular attention.

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:DIPPER_STICK_