行业组件数据 · 2026

斗杆(挖掘机斗杆)

The stick (dipper) is a critical structural component in hydraulic excavators that connects the boom to the bucket, enabling precise digging and material handling operations.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 斗杆(挖掘机斗杆) 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The stick, also known as the dipper or arm, is a primary structural member in hydraulic excavator boom assemblies. It functions as the intermediate linkage between the boom (main arm) and the bucket attachment, transmitting hydraulic forces to control digging depth, reach, and bucket orientation. This component is subjected to complex dynamic loads including bending, torsion, and compression during excavation cycles.

组件规格

定义
The stick, also known as the dipper or arm, is a primary structural member in hydraulic excavator boom assemblies. It functions as the intermediate linkage between the boom (main arm) and the bucket attachment, transmitting hydraulic forces to control digging depth, reach, and bucket orientation. This component is subjected to complex dynamic loads including bending, torsion, and compression during excavation cycles.
工作原理
The stick operates on hydraulic cylinder actuation principles. Hydraulic cylinders mounted between the boom and stick provide controlled extension/retraction, while additional cylinders between the stick and bucket control bucket articulation. This creates a compound lever system that multiplies force and provides precise positional control through hydraulic pressure regulation.
材料
High-strength low-alloy steel (HSLA) ASTM A572 Grade 50 or equivalentwith yield strength ≥345 MPa. Critical stress areas may use quenched and tempered steel ASTM A514 with yield strength ≥690 MPa. Weld zones utilize matching strength filler metals.
Length Range
2.5-8.5 meters
Pin Diameters
80-200 mm
Wall Thickness
25-50 mm
Weight Capacity
15-45 tons
Hydraulic Pressure
280-350 bar
Operating Temperature
-40°C to +50°C
标准
ISO 10262ISO 12100DIN 15018ISO 3457

行业分类与别名

斗杆(挖掘机斗杆) 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Cyclic loading exceeding material fatigue limits->Crack initiation and propagation at stress concentration points->Implement regular NDT inspections, redesign stress concentrations with smoother transitions, use higher fatigue-rated materials
Inadequate lubrication of pivot pins->Accelerated wear leading to increased clearance and impact loading->Establish scheduled lubrication protocols, use sealed and lubricated pin systems, monitor pin clearance regularly
Exceeding rated load capacity->Plastic deformation or catastrophic bending failure->Install load monitoring systems, operator training on capacity limits, implement electronic load limiting controls

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Structural fatigue failure
1
Pin connection wear leading to slop
2
Hydraulic cylinder mounting point cracking
3
Corrosion in marine/chemical environments
4
Overload bending deformation

合规与检测

tolerance
Pin bore diameters: H8 tolerance, Straightness: ≤1mm per meter length, Parallelism between pin centers: ±0.5mm
test method
Ultrasonic testing per ISO 17640, Magnetic particle inspection per ISO 9934, Load testing to 125% of rated capacity per ISO 10262

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采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between stick and boom in hydraulic excavators?

The boom is the primary lifting arm attached to the excavator's house, while the stick (dipper) is the secondary arm connecting the boom to the bucket. The boom provides vertical lift capacity, while the stick controls digging depth and horizontal reach.

How often should stick components be inspected?

Visual inspections should occur daily, with detailed structural inspections every 250-500 operating hours. Critical areas include pin connections, weld seams, and stress concentration zones. Ultrasonic testing is recommended annually or after 2,000 operating hours.

What are common failure modes for excavator sticks?

Fatigue cracking at stress concentration points, pin bore wear and elongation, hydraulic cylinder mounting point failures, and corrosion in harsh environments. Proper maintenance and load management significantly extend component lifespan.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:STICK_DIPPER_