行业组件数据 · 2026

法兰或连接件

A flange is a protruding rim or collar used to connect pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment in industrial systems, ensuring secure, leak-proof joints.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 法兰或连接件 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

In industrial engineering, a flange is a critical mechanical component designed to connect sections of piping, machinery, or structural elements. It typically features a flat, circular disc with evenly spaced bolt holes around its perimeter, allowing it to be bolted to a matching flange. In the context of a diverging section of a machine (such as in ducting, conveyors, or fluid systems), the flange facilitates the transition between different cross-sectional areas while maintaining structural integrity and sealing. It serves to align components, distribute loads, and prevent leakage of fluids, gases, or particulates. Flanges are engineered to withstand operational pressures, temperatures, and mechanical stresses, and they often incorporate gaskets for enhanced sealing.

组件规格

定义
In industrial engineering, a flange is a critical mechanical component designed to connect sections of piping, machinery, or structural elements. It typically features a flat, circular disc with evenly spaced bolt holes around its perimeter, allowing it to be bolted to a matching flange. In the context of a diverging section of a machine (such as in ducting, conveyors, or fluid systems), the flange facilitates the transition between different cross-sectional areas while maintaining structural integrity and sealing. It serves to align components, distribute loads, and prevent leakage of fluids, gases, or particulates. Flanges are engineered to withstand operational pressures, temperatures, and mechanical stresses, and they often incorporate gaskets for enhanced sealing.
工作原理
The working principle of a flange involves creating a secure, sealed connection between two components by clamping them together with bolts. When bolts are tightened, they apply compressive force, pressing the flange faces against a gasket or directly against each other (in metal-to-metal designs). This compression deforms the gasket to fill microscopic irregularities, forming a leak-proof barrier. In a diverging section, the flange also ensures proper alignment and load transfer, preventing misalignment that could cause turbulence, wear, or failure. The design accounts for factors like pressure, thermal expansion, and vibration to maintain integrity under dynamic conditions.
材料
Common materials include carbon steel (e.g.ASTM A105A350)stainless steel (e.g.ASTM A182304/316 grades)alloy steel (e.g.ASTM A182 F11/F22)ductile ironand non-metallic options like PVC or fiberglass for corrosive environments. Material selection depends on factors such as pressure ratingtemperature rangecorrosion resistanceand cost. Specifications often include material gradesheat treatment requirementsand certifications (e.g.NACE for sour service).
Face Type
Raised face, flat face, ring-type joint
Thickness
As per ASME B16.5 or EN 1092-1
Size Range
DN15 to DN600 (1/2" to 24")
Pressure Rating
150 psi to 2500 psi (PN6 to PN420)
Temperature Range
-50°C to 800°C, depending on material
Bolt Circle Diameter
Varies by size and standard
标准
ISO 7005-1ASME B16.5DIN EN 1092-1ANSI B16.47

行业分类与别名

法兰或连接件 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Incorrect bolt torque or uneven tightening->Leakage or joint separation under pressure->Use calibrated torque wrenches, follow bolt tightening sequences (e.g., star pattern), and conduct regular inspections.
Material incompatibility with process fluids->Corrosion, cracking, or degradation->Select materials based on chemical resistance tests (e.g., NACE MR0175 for sour environments) and apply protective coatings if needed.
Vibration or thermal cycling->Fatigue cracking or bolt loosening->Design with flexible gaskets, use lock washers or thread-locking compounds, and implement vibration-damping supports.

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Leakage due to improper gasket selection or bolt tightening
1
Misalignment causing stress concentrations and failure
2
Corrosion or erosion reducing lifespan
3
Thermal expansion leading to joint loosening

合规与检测

tolerance
Dimensional tolerances per ASME B16.5: flange face flatness within 0.8 mm, bolt hole alignment within ±1.6 mm. Pressure testing to 1.5 times design pressure for 10 minutes without leakage.
test method
Hydrostatic or pneumatic pressure testing per ASME B31.3, visual inspection for defects, ultrasonic testing for material integrity, and gasket compression tests.

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来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the purpose of a flange in a diverging section?

In a diverging section, a flange connects components with varying cross-sections (e.g., in ducts or pipes), ensuring alignment, sealing, and load distribution to prevent leaks and maintain system integrity during flow transitions.

How do I select the right flange material?

Choose based on operational pressure, temperature, fluid compatibility (e.g., corrosive media), and environmental conditions. Common picks include carbon steel for general use, stainless steel for corrosion resistance, and alloys for high-temperature applications.

What are common flange standards?

Key standards include ASME B16.5 for pipe flanges in North America, ISO 7005-1 for international use, and DIN EN 1092-1 in Europe, covering dimensions, pressure ratings, and materials.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

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