行业组件数据 · 2026

花岗岩平板

A granite slab is a precision-ground natural stone component used as a stable reference surface in industrial machinery and measurement systems.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 花岗岩平板 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A granite slab is a high-precision component manufactured from natural granite stone, typically used as the foundational table or base in coordinate measuring machines (CMMs), surface plates, optical comparators, and precision assembly equipment. It provides exceptional dimensional stability, vibration damping, and thermal stability due to granite's low coefficient of thermal expansion and natural vibration absorption properties. The surface is precision-ground to achieve flatness tolerances measured in microns, creating an ideal reference plane for measurement and manufacturing operations.

组件规格

定义
A granite slab is a high-precision component manufactured from natural granite stone, typically used as the foundational table or base in coordinate measuring machines (CMMs), surface plates, optical comparators, and precision assembly equipment. It provides exceptional dimensional stability, vibration damping, and thermal stability due to granite's low coefficient of thermal expansion and natural vibration absorption properties. The surface is precision-ground to achieve flatness tolerances measured in microns, creating an ideal reference plane for measurement and manufacturing operations.
工作原理
The granite slab functions as a stable, rigid reference plane that maintains geometric accuracy under varying environmental conditions. Its working principle relies on granite's inherent properties: minimal thermal expansion prevents dimensional changes with temperature fluctuations, high compressive strength supports heavy loads without deformation, and natural vibration damping absorbs machine vibrations that could affect measurement accuracy. The precisely ground surface provides a consistent reference for alignment, measurement, and assembly operations.
材料
Natural granite (typically black or gray varieties like Star GalaxyAbsolute Blackor Impala)with density ranging from 2.6-2.8 g/cm³compressive strength 150-300 MPawater absorption <0.5%and hardness 6-7 on Mohs scale. The material must be free from cracksvoidsand inclusions that could affect stability.
Density
2600-2800 kg/m³
Flatness
0.0005-0.01 mm/m
Thickness
100-300 mm
Standard Sizes
600×400 mm to 3000×2000 mm
Surface Finish
Ra 0.2-0.8 μm
Compressive Strength
150-300 MPa
Maximum Load Capacity
500-5000 kg depending on size
Thermal Expansion Coefficient
4-8 × 10⁻⁶/°C
标准
ISO 8512-2ISO 8512-3DIN 876ASME B89.3.7

行业分类与别名

花岗岩平板 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Improper installation without proper leveling->Loss of flatness accuracy, measurement errors->Use precision levels during installation, follow manufacturer's leveling procedures, install on vibration-isolated foundations
Exposure to direct sunlight or heat sources->Thermal gradients causing warping and measurement drift->Install in temperature-controlled environments, maintain 20±1°C operating temperature, use thermal shields if necessary
Impact damage from dropped tools or components->Surface chips creating measurement reference points->Implement strict tool handling procedures, use protective covers when not in use, establish clear work zone boundaries

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Surface contamination affecting measurements
1
Thermal shock from rapid temperature changes
2
Improper handling causing chips or cracks
3
Chemical damage from acidic cleaners
4
Uneven loading causing permanent deformation

合规与检测

tolerance
Flatness tolerance per ISO 8512-2 Grade 00 to Grade 2 (0.5-10 μm/m), surface roughness Ra ≤ 0.8 μm
test method
Laser interferometry for flatness measurement, surface profilometry for roughness, thermal stability testing per ISO 230-3

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

Why is granite preferred over steel for precision machine bases?

Granite offers superior dimensional stability with lower thermal expansion (4-8×10⁻⁶/°C vs steel's 11×10⁻⁶/°C), better vibration damping (natural frequency absorption), and doesn't rust or corrode. It maintains accuracy longer without periodic re-calibration.

How often should granite slabs be recalibrated?

Under normal industrial conditions, granite slabs should be calibrated annually. However, in high-precision environments or with frequent heavy use, quarterly calibration is recommended. Environmental factors like temperature fluctuations and humidity changes can affect calibration intervals.

Can granite slabs be repaired if damaged?

Minor surface scratches can often be re-lapped, but chips, cracks, or significant damage usually require replacement. Repair attempts on damaged granite may compromise the structural integrity and flatness specifications.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:GRANITE_SLAB