行业组件数据 · 2026

A mechanical component used to connect rotating shafts to hubs, gears, or couplings by fitting into keyways to transmit torque.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 键 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A key is a precision-machined metal component designed to fit into matching slots (keyways) on both a shaft and a hub, gear, or coupling. It prevents relative rotation between the connected parts, ensuring efficient torque transmission while allowing for easy assembly and disassembly. Keys are critical in power transmission systems where secure, non-slip connections are required.

组件规格

定义
A key is a precision-machined metal component designed to fit into matching slots (keyways) on both a shaft and a hub, gear, or coupling. It prevents relative rotation between the connected parts, ensuring efficient torque transmission while allowing for easy assembly and disassembly. Keys are critical in power transmission systems where secure, non-slip connections are required.
工作原理
The key operates on the principle of positive mechanical engagement. It is inserted into aligned keyways on the shaft and hub, creating a rigid connection that transfers rotational force (torque) through shear resistance. This prevents slippage and maintains precise alignment between components under load.
材料
Typically made from medium-carbon steel (e.g.AISI 1045C45) or alloy steel (e.g.AISI 4140) for strength and wear resistance. Surface treatments like hardeningblack oxide coatingor zinc plating may be applied to enhance durability and corrosion resistance.
Width
Standardized dimensions (e.g., 3mm to 50mm)
Height
Proportional to width per standards
Length
Customized to application
Tolerance
ISO h9 or similar for fit
Shear Strength
Varies by material (e.g., 400-800 MPa)
标准
ISO 773DIN 6885ANSI B17.1JIS B 1301

行业分类与别名

键 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Over-torque or shock loads->Key shears, disrupting power transmission->Use torque limiters, select appropriate material and size
Poor machining of keyways->Loose fit, causing slippage and wear->Adhere to tolerance standards (e.g., ISO h9), inspect during assembly
Corrosion or lack of lubrication->Seizure, making disassembly difficult->Apply protective coatings, use stainless steel in corrosive environments

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Shear failure under excessive torque
1
Wear or deformation in keyways
2
Misalignment causing vibration
3
Corrosion in harsh environments
4
Improper fit leading to loosening

合规与检测

tolerance
ISO 286 for keyway fits, typically h9/H9 for clearance
test method
Dimensional inspection with calipers/micrometers, hardness testing per ASTM E18, shear testing per ASTM A370

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a key and a keyway?

A key is the removable component that fits into keyways, which are the machined slots on the shaft and hub. The keyway provides the seating for the key to create a secure connection.

Can keys be used in high-speed applications?

Yes, but they must be precisely machined to avoid imbalance. For very high speeds, alternatives like splines or interference fits may be preferred to reduce stress concentrations.

How do I select the right key size?

Key size is based on shaft diameter and torque requirements, following standards like ISO 773. Engineering calculations consider shear and crushing stresses to ensure safety.

我可以直接联系工厂吗?

CNFX 是开放目录,不是交易平台或采购代理。工厂资料和表单用于帮助你准备直接沟通。

CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:KEY