行业组件数据 · 2026

运动学球

A precision spherical component used in kinematic seats to provide frictionless multi-axis motion through point contact.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 运动学球 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The kinematic ball is a high-precision spherical component designed for kinematic coupling applications, specifically within kinematic seats. It enables frictionless rotational and translational motion through minimal point contact with mating surfaces, typically using the Kelvin or Maxwell kinematic coupling principles. This component ensures repeatable positioning accuracy by constraining exactly six degrees of freedom through six contact points (three balls with three v-grooves or similar arrangements).

组件规格

定义
The kinematic ball is a high-precision spherical component designed for kinematic coupling applications, specifically within kinematic seats. It enables frictionless rotational and translational motion through minimal point contact with mating surfaces, typically using the Kelvin or Maxwell kinematic coupling principles. This component ensures repeatable positioning accuracy by constraining exactly six degrees of freedom through six contact points (three balls with three v-grooves or similar arrangements).
工作原理
Operates on kinematic coupling principles where spherical surfaces make point contact with mating surfaces (typically v-grooves or flat planes), minimizing friction and maximizing repeatability. The ball's geometry allows for precise constraint of degrees of freedom while permitting controlled motion through elastic deformation at contact points.
材料
Typically manufactured from hardened bearing steel (AISI 52100/SUJ2)stainless steel (440C/17-4PH)ceramic (silicon nitride/alumina)or tungsten carbide. Surface hardness: 58-65 HRC for metallic versions. Surface finish: Ra ≤ 0.05 μm.
sphericity
≤0.0002 mm
load capacity
50-500 N per ball
surface roughness
Ra ≤ 0.05 μm
temperature range
-40°C to +120°C (metallic), -200°C to +800°C (ceramic)
diameter tolerance
±0.0005 mm
标准
ISO 3290-1DIN 5401ISO 286-2

行业分类与别名

运动学球 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Surface contamination (dust, oil, particles)->Reduced positioning repeatability and accuracy->Regular cleaning with appropriate solvents, use of protective covers, cleanroom installation when possible
Excessive preload or shock loading->Brinelling or permanent deformation at contact points->Proper load calculation during design, implementation of overload protection mechanisms, regular inspection

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Contamination affecting point contact accuracy
1
Overloading causing permanent deformation
2
Thermal expansion mismatch in multi-material systems
3
Corrosion in non-stainless materials

合规与检测

tolerance
Geometric tolerances per ISO 1101, dimensional tolerances per ISO 286-2
test method
Coordinate measuring machine (CMM) verification, roundness testing, surface roughness measurement per ISO 4287

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a kinematic ball and a regular bearing ball?

Kinematic balls have superior sphericity (≤0.0002 mm vs. ≤0.001 mm), tighter diameter tolerances (±0.0005 mm vs. ±0.0025 mm), and better surface finish (Ra ≤0.05 μm vs. Ra ≤0.1 μm) for precise kinematic coupling applications.

How many kinematic balls are typically used in a kinematic seat?

Standard kinematic seats use three balls arranged in a triangular pattern, with each ball contacting two v-grooves or one v-groove and one flat surface, providing exact constraint of six degrees of freedom.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:KINEMATIC_BALL