行业组件数据 · 2026

线性导轨/轴承

Linear guide rails and bearings are precision components that provide smooth, low-friction linear motion in industrial machinery.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 线性导轨/轴承 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

Linear guide rails and bearings are mechanical systems consisting of a hardened steel rail and a carriage with recirculating ball or roller bearings. They enable precise linear movement with minimal friction, high rigidity, and accurate positioning in automation equipment, CNC machines, and robotic systems.

组件规格

定义
Linear guide rails and bearings are mechanical systems consisting of a hardened steel rail and a carriage with recirculating ball or roller bearings. They enable precise linear movement with minimal friction, high rigidity, and accurate positioning in automation equipment, CNC machines, and robotic systems.
工作原理
The system operates by using recirculating ball or roller bearings within a carriage that moves along a precision-ground rail. The bearings reduce friction through rolling contact, while the rail provides a rigid guide path. Preload adjustment ensures proper clearance and stiffness for accurate motion control.
材料
Rails: Hardened carbon steel (e.g.S55CSUJ2) or stainless steel (e.g.SUS440C). Carriages: Carbon steel or aluminum alloy. Balls/Rollers: Chrome steel (G10) or ceramic. Seals: Synthetic rubber or polyurethane.
Preload
Zero, Light, Medium, Heavy
Lubrication
Grease or oil, interval: 100-1000 km
Travel Life
10,000-100,000 km
Load Capacity
Dynamic: 5-50 kN, Static: 10-100 kN
Accuracy Grade
Normal (C), High (H), Precision (P), Super Precision (SP)
Operating Temperature
-20°C to +80°C
标准
ISO 10285ISO 14728DIN 645JIS B 1192

行业分类与别名

线性导轨/轴承 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Dust or debris ingress->Increased friction, scoring of rail surface, reduced accuracy->Install protective covers, use sealed carriages, implement regular cleaning protocols
Incorrect preload adjustment->Excessive play or binding, reduced positioning accuracy, accelerated wear->Follow manufacturer torque specifications, use calibrated tools, verify alignment after installation
Corrosion in humid environments->Pitting of rail surface, increased friction, seizure of carriage->Select stainless steel or coated rails, apply corrosion inhibitors, maintain proper environmental controls

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Contamination leading to premature wear
1
Improper installation causing misalignment
2
Insufficient lubrication resulting in increased friction
3
Overload beyond rated capacity

合规与检测

tolerance
Rail straightness: ≤5 μm/300 mm, Height variation: ≤10 μm, Parallelism: ≤15 μm
test method
Coordinate measuring machine (CMM) verification, laser interferometer for straightness, load testing per ISO 14728

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来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between ball and roller type linear guides?

Ball guides offer lower friction and higher speed, while roller guides provide higher load capacity and rigidity. Ball types are ideal for precision positioning, roller types for heavy-duty applications.

How often should linear guides be lubricated?

Lubrication intervals depend on operating conditions: typically every 100-1000 km of travel or 3-6 months. Use manufacturer-recommended grease or oil to prevent wear and corrosion.

Can linear guides be used in dirty or wet environments?

Yes, with appropriate seals and protective covers. Choose models with IP65 or higher ratings for dust and water resistance, and use stainless steel or coated rails for corrosion protection.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

请求制造能力信息: 线性导轨/轴承

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:LINEAR_GUIDE_RAILS_BEARINGS