行业组件数据 · 2026

纵向焊缝

A continuous welded joint running lengthwise along a cylindrical shell, critical for structural integrity and pressure containment in industrial vessels.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 纵向焊缝 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A longitudinal seam is a welded joint that extends parallel to the axis of a cylindrical shell, such as those used in pressure vessels, tanks, or piping. It is formed by joining the edges of rolled metal plates or sections along their length, typically using processes like submerged arc welding (SAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), or laser welding. This seam is subjected to circumferential stress (hoop stress) when the vessel is under internal pressure, making its quality and inspection crucial for safety and performance. It must meet strict standards for weld penetration, reinforcement, and absence of defects like cracks or porosity.

组件规格

定义
A longitudinal seam is a welded joint that extends parallel to the axis of a cylindrical shell, such as those used in pressure vessels, tanks, or piping. It is formed by joining the edges of rolled metal plates or sections along their length, typically using processes like submerged arc welding (SAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), or laser welding. This seam is subjected to circumferential stress (hoop stress) when the vessel is under internal pressure, making its quality and inspection crucial for safety and performance. It must meet strict standards for weld penetration, reinforcement, and absence of defects like cracks or porosity.
工作原理
The longitudinal seam functions by creating a metallurgical bond between two edges of a cylindrical component, allowing it to withstand internal pressures and loads. During operation, pressure inside the shell induces hoop stress, which acts circumferentially and is primarily resisted by this seam. The weld must distribute stress evenly to prevent failure, relying on proper joint design (e.g., butt joints), welding parameters, and post-weld treatments like stress relieving.
材料
Common materials include carbon steel (e.g.ASTM A516 Gr. 70)stainless steel (e.g.304/316L)aluminum alloys (e.g.5083)or nickel alloysselected based on corrosion resistancestrengthand temperature requirements. Material thickness typically ranges from 3 mm to 50 mm.
Length
Matches shell length
Weld Type
Butt Joint
Penetration
Full
Weld Process
Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)
Joint Efficiency
0.85-1.0 per ASME
Reinforcement Height
0-3 mm
标准
ISO 5817ASME BPVC Section VIIIEN 1090AWS D1.1

行业分类与别名

纵向焊缝 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Inadequate weld penetration->Crack propagation under stress->Use qualified welding procedures and NDT inspection
Material contamination->Porosity or inclusions weakening the seam->Clean edges pre-weld and control shielding gas

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Weld failure under pressure
1
Corrosion at seam
2
Fatigue cracking from cyclic loads
3
Improper alignment causing stress concentrations

合规与检测

tolerance
±1 mm for alignment, weld reinforcement per ASME BPVC
test method
Radiographic Testing (RT), Ultrasonic Testing (UT), Visual Inspection (VT)

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

Why is the longitudinal seam critical in pressure vessels?

It resists hoop stress from internal pressure, and failure can lead to catastrophic rupture, making its design and inspection vital for safety.

What are common defects in longitudinal seams?

Defects include lack of fusion, cracks, porosity, and undercut, which are detected via non-destructive testing like radiography or ultrasonic inspection.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:LONGITUDINAL_SEAM