行业组件数据 · 2026

铲刀

A moldboard is the primary cutting and grading blade on a motor grader, designed to move and shape soil, gravel, or other materials.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 铲刀 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The moldboard is a critical structural component of a motor grader, typically a large, curved steel blade mounted at the front or between the axles. It functions as the main earthmoving tool, capable of cutting, spreading, leveling, and grading terrain through hydraulic or mechanical control of its angle, tilt, and height. Its design optimizes material flow and minimizes drag during operation.

组件规格

定义
The moldboard is a critical structural component of a motor grader, typically a large, curved steel blade mounted at the front or between the axles. It functions as the main earthmoving tool, capable of cutting, spreading, leveling, and grading terrain through hydraulic or mechanical control of its angle, tilt, and height. Its design optimizes material flow and minimizes drag during operation.
工作原理
The moldboard operates by being positioned at a specific angle (cutting angle) and tilt relative to the direction of travel. As the motor grader moves forward, the leading edge of the blade cuts into the material. The curved profile then lifts and rolls the material, directing it along the face of the blade to the side for spreading or windrowing. Hydraulic cylinders control the blade's pitch, tilt, and side-shift, allowing precise grading and contouring.
材料
High-strengthabrasion-resistant steel (e.g.AR400 or AR500 steel plate). Often includes hardened cutting edges or replaceable wear parts (e.g.end bitscutting edges) made from alloy steel or tungsten carbide for durability.
Height
Approximately 0.6m to 1.0m (24 to 40 in)
Length
Typically 3.0m to 7.3m (10 to 24 ft), depending on grader size
Weight
500 kg to 3000 kg (1100 to 6600 lbs)
Thickness
20mm to 40mm (0.75 to 1.5 in) for the main plate
Mounting Type
Circle drawbar or direct hydraulic mount
Curvature Radius
Designed for optimal material flow, often specific to manufacturer
标准
ISO 7134DIN EN 474-6

行业分类与别名

铲刀 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Abrasive material contact->Excessive wear on cutting edges and blade surface, leading to loss of grading precision and increased fuel consumption->Use replaceable wear parts (edges, end bits), select appropriate material (AR steel), implement regular inspection and maintenance schedules
Overloading or hitting immovable objects->Bending, cracking, or structural failure of the moldboard->Train operators on proper techniques, use grade control systems, ensure hydraulic relief valves are functional, design with safety factors
Corrosion in wet or saline environments->Thinning and weakening of steel, leading to premature failure->Apply protective coatings (e.g., paint, galvanization), use corrosion-resistant materials, store equipment properly when not in use

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Wear and abrasion leading to reduced efficiency
1
Impact damage from rocks or debris
2
Fatigue cracking due to cyclic loading
3
Improper operation causing blade distortion or failure

合规与检测

tolerance
Dimensional tolerances per manufacturer specifications (e.g., flatness within ±3 mm over blade length, mounting hole alignment within ±1.5 mm). Material hardness typically 400-500 HB for AR steel.
test method
Non-destructive testing (NDT) such as ultrasonic testing for cracks, hardness testing (Brinell or Rockwell), dimensional verification with laser scanning or templates, and load testing for hydraulic functions.

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a moldboard and a bulldozer blade?

A moldboard on a motor grader is designed for precision grading, leveling, and spreading, with adjustable angles for fine control. A bulldozer blade is typically larger, heavier, and designed for pushing large volumes of material with less precision, often fixed or with limited tilt adjustments.

How often should moldboard cutting edges be replaced?

Replacement frequency depends on material abrasiveness and usage. In high-abrasion conditions (e.g., rocky soil), edges may need replacement every 100-500 operating hours. Regular inspection for wear and damage is recommended to maintain grading efficiency and prevent damage to the main blade.

Can moldboards be customized for specific tasks?

Yes, moldboards can be customized with different lengths, curvatures, or specialized attachments (e.g., snow wings, extensions) for tasks like snow removal, fine grading, or heavy-duty excavation. Manufacturers often offer options based on application requirements.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:MOLDBOARD