行业组件数据 · 2026

节流孔板

Precision orifice component for controlled refrigerant flow restriction in expansion valves

技术定义与适配语境
典型 节流孔板 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A precisely engineered orifice is a critical component in thermal expansion valves (TXVs) that creates a controlled pressure drop to regulate refrigerant flow into the evaporator. This calibrated restriction converts high-pressure liquid refrigerant to low-pressure liquid-vapor mixture through adiabatic expansion, enabling precise metering of refrigerant based on evaporator superheat signals.

组件规格

定义
A precisely engineered orifice is a critical component in thermal expansion valves (TXVs) that creates a controlled pressure drop to regulate refrigerant flow into the evaporator. This calibrated restriction converts high-pressure liquid refrigerant to low-pressure liquid-vapor mixture through adiabatic expansion, enabling precise metering of refrigerant based on evaporator superheat signals.
工作原理
The orifice operates on the principle of controlled flow restriction where refrigerant passes through a precisely sized opening, creating a pressure differential. This causes flash evaporation as high-pressure liquid refrigerant expands to lower pressure, with flow rate determined by orifice diameter, upstream pressure, and refrigerant properties according to Bernoulli's principle and continuity equations.
材料
Stainless steel (AISI 304/316)brass (C36000/C37700)or specialized alloys with corrosion resistance to refrigerantshardness: 150-250 HBsurface finish: Ra 0.4-0.8 μm
L/D Ratio
0.5-2.0
Tolerance
±0.01 mm
Pressure Rating
Up to 5000 kPa
Orifice Diameter
0.5-3.0 mm
Temperature Range
-40°C to 150°C
Flow Coefficient (Cv)
0.001-0.05
标准
ISO 5167ASME B16.36DIN 1952

行业分类与别名

节流孔板 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Abrasive particles in refrigerant->Gradual enlargement of orifice diameter->Install high-efficiency filter-driers, maintain proper refrigerant purity, use erosion-resistant materials
Moisture contamination->Corrosion and ice formation at orifice->Ensure proper system dehydration, use desiccants, maintain moisture levels below 50 ppm
Improper installation alignment->Turbulent flow and uneven wear->Follow manufacturer alignment procedures, use proper gaskets/seals, verify perpendicular installation

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Erosion from high-velocity refrigerant flow
1
Clogging from system contaminants
2
Corrosion from moisture or incompatible refrigerants
3
Improper sizing leading to system inefficiency

合规与检测

tolerance
Diameter tolerance: ±0.01 mm, Circularity: within 0.005 mm, Surface roughness: Ra 0.4-0.8 μm
test method
Flow calibration using ASHRAE 41.9 standards, dimensional verification with coordinate measuring machines (CMM), pressure testing per ISO 5208

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the primary function of an orifice in an expansion valve?

The orifice creates a controlled pressure drop that meters refrigerant flow into the evaporator, converting high-pressure liquid to low-pressure liquid-vapor mixture for efficient heat absorption.

How does orifice size affect system performance?

Orifice diameter directly determines refrigerant flow rate. Undersized orifices cause insufficient cooling and high superheat, while oversized orifices lead to flooding, reduced efficiency, and potential compressor damage.

What maintenance is required for orifice components?

Regular inspection for erosion, corrosion, or clogging from contaminants. Replacement is recommended if diameter changes exceed 5% or if visible damage affects flow characteristics.

我可以直接联系工厂吗?

CNFX 是开放目录,不是交易平台或采购代理。工厂资料和表单用于帮助你准备直接沟通。

CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

请求制造能力信息: 节流孔板

说明目标数量、应用场景、交期和关键技术要求,用于准备 RFQ 或供应商评估。

谢谢,信息已发送。
谢谢,信息已收到。

需要制造 节流孔板?

对比具备该组件加工或装配能力的制造商资料。

创建制造商档案 联系我们
上一个组件
舱口盖
下一个组件
节流机构
URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:ORIFICE