行业组件数据 · 2026

孔板孔口

Precision-engineered opening in an orifice plate for accurate fluid flow measurement and control in industrial systems.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 孔板孔口 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The orifice bore is the precisely machined circular opening in an orifice plate, a primary element in differential pressure flow measurement systems. It creates a constriction in the fluid flow path, generating a measurable pressure drop that correlates to flow rate according to Bernoulli's principle and continuity equations. The bore's geometry, edge sharpness, and dimensional accuracy are critical for measurement precision.

组件规格

定义
The orifice bore is the precisely machined circular opening in an orifice plate, a primary element in differential pressure flow measurement systems. It creates a constriction in the fluid flow path, generating a measurable pressure drop that correlates to flow rate according to Bernoulli's principle and continuity equations. The bore's geometry, edge sharpness, and dimensional accuracy are critical for measurement precision.
工作原理
Creates a controlled flow restriction, converting kinetic energy to pressure energy. The pressure differential across the bore (upstream vs. downstream) is measured and calculated using standardized equations (ISO 5167) to determine volumetric or mass flow rate.
材料
Stainless steel (AISI 304/316)HastelloyMonelcarbon steelor specialized alloys matching process fluid compatibilityhardness ≥150 HBsurface finish Ra ≤ 0.8 μm.
Taper
≤ 0.0005d
Thickness
1/8 to 1/2 plate thickness
Bore Diameter
0.25-12 inches (6-300 mm)
Concentricity
≤ 0.005D
Edge Sharpness
≤ 0.0004d radius
Diameter Ratio (β)
0.2-0.75
标准
ISO 5167ASME MFC-3MDIN 1952

行业分类与别名

孔板孔口 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Abrasive particle impingement->Bore diameter increase >0.5%, edge rounding->Hard-faced materials, upstream filtration, regular calibration
Cavitation in high ΔP applications->Pitting erosion, noise/vibration->Limit ΔP to <0.25P1, multi-stage orifice plates

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Erosion/corrosion altering bore geometry
1
Fouling/blockage affecting flow
2
Improper installation causing flow distortion
3
Thermal expansion mismatch

合规与检测

tolerance
±0.05% of bore diameter for d≥50mm, ±0.1% for d<50mm per ISO 5167-2
test method
Optical comparator measurement, air gauge calibration, flow calibration against master meter

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制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the beta ratio in orifice bore design?

Beta ratio (β) is the ratio of bore diameter to pipe internal diameter (d/D). Critical for flow calculation accuracy, typically maintained between 0.2-0.75 per ISO 5167.

How does bore edge condition affect measurement?

Sharp, square edges (≤0.0004d radius) ensure consistent vena contracta formation and predictable pressure drop. Worn or rounded edges cause flow coefficient drift and measurement errors up to 5%.

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:ORIFICE_BORE