行业组件数据 · 2026

销轴和衬套

Pins and bushings are precision components in digging chains and cutter wheels that provide rotational connections and reduce friction between moving parts.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 销轴和衬套 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

Pins and bushings are critical mechanical components used in digging chains and cutter wheels of excavation machinery. Pins serve as cylindrical fasteners or axles that connect chain links or wheel segments, while bushings are cylindrical sleeves that fit between pins and other components to reduce wear, absorb shock loads, and maintain alignment. These components work together to transfer torque and handle high radial loads while minimizing metal-to-metal contact.

组件规格

定义
Pins and bushings are critical mechanical components used in digging chains and cutter wheels of excavation machinery. Pins serve as cylindrical fasteners or axles that connect chain links or wheel segments, while bushings are cylindrical sleeves that fit between pins and other components to reduce wear, absorb shock loads, and maintain alignment. These components work together to transfer torque and handle high radial loads while minimizing metal-to-metal contact.
工作原理
Pins function as rotating shafts or connectors that transmit mechanical forces between chain links or cutter wheel segments. Bushings act as sacrificial wear surfaces that absorb friction and distribute loads evenly, allowing smooth rotation while protecting more expensive components. The clearance fit between pins and bushings reduces direct contact, while lubrication channels minimize heat generation and wear.
材料
Pins: Typically made from hardened alloy steel (AISI 41404340) or case-hardened steel with surface hardness of 55-62 HRC. Bushings: Usually manufactured from bronze alloys (SAE 660)hardened steelor composite materials with self-lubricating properties. Special applications may use chrome-plated surfaces or polymer composites.
Load Capacity
Up to 250 kN radial load
Lubrication Type
Grease or oil bath
Surface Hardness
58-62 HRC (pins), 45-55 HRC (bushings)
Diameter Tolerance
±0.01 mm
Expected Service Life
500-2000 operating hours
Operating Temperature
-40°C to 150°C
标准
ISO 286-2DIN 1494ISO 2768-mDIN 7150

行业分类与别名

销轴和衬套 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient lubrication->Increased friction leading to overheating and seizure->Implement automatic lubrication systems and regular maintenance schedules
Material contamination->Abrasive wear and premature component failure->Install effective sealing systems and use filtered lubricants
Misalignment during installation->Uneven load distribution and accelerated wear->Use precision alignment tools and follow manufacturer installation procedures

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Excessive wear leading to chain elongation
1
Pin shearing under overload conditions
2
Bushing seizure due to inadequate lubrication
3
Corrosion in wet environments
4
Fatigue failure from cyclic loading

合规与检测

tolerance
ISO IT7 grade for pins, ISO IT8 for bushings with surface roughness Ra ≤ 0.8 μm
test method
Dimensional verification per ISO 286, hardness testing per ISO 6508, load testing per DIN 1494, wear testing per ASTM G99

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来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the main difference between pins and bushings in digging equipment?

Pins serve as connecting elements that transmit force between components, while bushings are wear components that reduce friction and protect mating surfaces from direct contact.

How often should pins and bushings be inspected in digging chains?

Visual inspection should occur every 50 operating hours, with detailed measurement checks every 200-300 hours depending on operating conditions and material abrasiveness.

Can worn bushings be repaired or must they be replaced?

Bushings are typically replaced rather than repaired due to their sacrificial design. Attempting to repair worn bushings can compromise dimensional accuracy and load distribution.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:PINS_AND_BUSHINGS