行业组件数据 · 2026

齿条节线

The imaginary reference line along a rack's teeth where pitch is measured, crucial for proper gear engagement and motion transfer.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 齿条节线 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The pitch line is a theoretical line along the length of a rack's teeth where the tooth thickness equals the space width, defining the reference for pitch measurement. It represents the ideal contact path for mating with a pinion gear, ensuring smooth linear motion conversion from rotational input. In rack-and-pinion systems, this line determines the effective radius for calculating linear displacement per pinion revolution.

组件规格

定义
The pitch line is a theoretical line along the length of a rack's teeth where the tooth thickness equals the space width, defining the reference for pitch measurement. It represents the ideal contact path for mating with a pinion gear, ensuring smooth linear motion conversion from rotational input. In rack-and-pinion systems, this line determines the effective radius for calculating linear displacement per pinion revolution.
工作原理
The pitch line serves as the reference datum for tooth geometry, ensuring consistent spacing (pitch) between teeth. When a pinion gear engages with the rack, its pitch circle rolls along the rack's pitch line without slipping, converting rotational motion into precise linear motion. This line defines the neutral axis where no sliding occurs during proper meshing, minimizing wear and maintaining accuracy in positioning systems.
材料
Typically matches the rack material: carbon steel (AISI 10454140)alloy steelstainless steel (304316)or engineered plastics (nylonacetal) for specific applications. Surface treatments include carburizinginduction hardening (50-60 HRC)nitridingor zinc plating for corrosion resistance.
Pitch
π × Module
Module
1-10 mm
Tooth Height
2.25 × Module
Accuracy Grade
DIN 5-9, AGMA 10-14
Pressure Angle
20° or 14.5°
Surface Finish
Ra 0.8-3.2 μm
标准
ISO 53ISO 54DIN 867AGMA 2015

行业分类与别名

齿条节线 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Manufacturing tolerances exceeding standards->Increased backlash and positioning errors->Implement statistical process control (SPC) during machining, use coordinate measuring machines (CMM) for verification
Abrasive wear from contaminated environment->Pitch line geometry distortion causing erratic motion->Install protective covers, use filtration systems for lubricants, apply wear-resistant coatings

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Inaccurate pitch line causing gear misalignment
1
Wear altering pitch line geometry
2
Thermal expansion affecting pitch consistency
3
Improper lubrication leading to pitch line degradation

合规与检测

tolerance
±0.02 mm per 300 mm length for precision grades
test method
Laser interferometry for pitch accuracy, profile projection for tooth geometry, hardness testing per ISO 6508

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来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

Why is pitch line accuracy critical in rack systems?

Pitch line accuracy ensures proper gear meshing, minimizes backlash, reduces vibration/noise, and maintains positioning precision in linear motion applications.

How does pitch line relate to module in metric systems?

Pitch = π × Module. The module defines tooth size, while the pitch line provides the reference for spacing these teeth consistently along the rack.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:PITCH_LINE