行业组件数据 · 2026

预载弹簧

A preload spring is a mechanical component used in piezoelectric actuators to apply initial compressive force, ensuring zero-backlash operation and enhancing precision.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 预载弹簧 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A preload spring is a critical component in piezoelectric actuator assemblies designed to apply a constant compressive force to the piezoelectric stack or elements. This initial preload eliminates mechanical backlash, maintains electrical contact stability, prevents tensile stress during operation, and ensures consistent performance by keeping the piezoelectric material under compression even during dynamic cycling. It compensates for thermal expansion differences and mechanical tolerances within the actuator system.

组件规格

定义
A preload spring is a critical component in piezoelectric actuator assemblies designed to apply a constant compressive force to the piezoelectric stack or elements. This initial preload eliminates mechanical backlash, maintains electrical contact stability, prevents tensile stress during operation, and ensures consistent performance by keeping the piezoelectric material under compression even during dynamic cycling. It compensates for thermal expansion differences and mechanical tolerances within the actuator system.
工作原理
The preload spring operates on Hooke's law (F = kx), where it applies a controlled compressive force to the piezoelectric stack. This force ensures the piezoelectric elements remain in constant contact with electrodes and mechanical interfaces, preventing separation during rapid expansion/contraction cycles. The spring maintains this force throughout the actuator's operational range, typically using coil, disc, or wave spring configurations calibrated to specific load requirements.
材料
Stainless steel (AISI 302/304/316)music wire (ASTM A228)beryllium copper (C17200)Inconel (for high-temperature applications)titanium alloys. Material selection depends on corrosion resistancefatigue lifetemperature stabilityand magnetic properties.
Spring Rate
5-200 N/mm
Fatigue Life
>10^7 cycles
Preload Force
10-1000 N
Corrosion Resistance
Salt spray test >500 hours
Operating Temperature
-40°C to +150°C
标准
ISO 10243DIN 2093ASTM A228

行业分类与别名

预载弹簧 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Material fatigue from cyclic loading->Loss of preload force leading to actuator backlash->Use high-cycle fatigue materials, implement regular maintenance checks, design with safety factors
Corrosion in humid/chemical environments->Spring stiffness degradation and eventual fracture->Select corrosion-resistant materials, apply protective coatings, control operating environment

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Spring fatigue failure
1
Corrosion in harsh environments
2
Creep at elevated temperatures
3
Resonance at specific frequencies

合规与检测

tolerance
±5% on spring rate, ±2% on preload force
test method
ISO 10243 compression testing, fatigue testing per ASTM E466, salt spray testing per ASTM B117

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来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

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采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

Why is preload necessary in piezoelectric actuators?

Preload prevents tensile stress on brittle piezoelectric ceramics, eliminates mechanical backlash, maintains electrical contact, and ensures consistent displacement output during dynamic operation.

What happens if preload spring force is incorrect?

Insufficient preload causes chatter, reduced precision, and potential piezoelectric element damage. Excessive preload reduces displacement range and may cause premature spring fatigue.

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:PRELOAD_SPRING