行业组件数据 · 2026

泵壳

Pump casing is the outer housing that contains and directs fluid flow in centrifugal pumps, providing structural integrity and hydraulic efficiency.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 泵壳 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A pump casing is a critical component in centrifugal pump assemblies that encloses the impeller and volute, converting kinetic energy from the impeller into pressure energy. It maintains proper fluid flow direction, minimizes turbulence, and withstands internal pressure and external loads. Casings are designed with specific hydraulic profiles to optimize efficiency and are manufactured to precise tolerances to prevent leakage and ensure reliable operation in industrial applications.

组件规格

定义
A pump casing is a critical component in centrifugal pump assemblies that encloses the impeller and volute, converting kinetic energy from the impeller into pressure energy. It maintains proper fluid flow direction, minimizes turbulence, and withstands internal pressure and external loads. Casings are designed with specific hydraulic profiles to optimize efficiency and are manufactured to precise tolerances to prevent leakage and ensure reliable operation in industrial applications.
工作原理
The pump casing operates on the principle of converting velocity energy to pressure energy. As fluid exits the rotating impeller at high velocity, it enters the casing's volute or diffuser section where the gradually expanding cross-sectional area reduces fluid velocity, increasing static pressure according to Bernoulli's principle. The casing also provides a controlled flow path that minimizes hydraulic losses and directs fluid to the discharge outlet.
材料
Typically cast iron (ASTM A48)ductile iron (ASTM A536)stainless steel (AISI 316/304)bronze (C83600/C84400)or engineered polymers for corrosive/abrasive applications. Material selection depends on fluid compatibilitypressure requirementsand environmental conditions.
Size Range
DN25 to DN500
Surface Finish
Ra 3.2 μm typical
Pressure Rating
Up to 25 bar (standard)
Connection Types
Flanged, threaded, or grooved
Temperature Range
-20°C to 150°C
Dimensional Tolerance
IT8-IT10
标准
ISO 5199ISO 2858DIN 24255ANSI/ASME B73.1

行业分类与别名

泵壳 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Cavitation due to insufficient NPSH->Pitting and material erosion on casing walls->Ensure adequate NPSH margin, install inducer, or use cavitation-resistant materials
Chemical corrosion from process fluids->Wall thinning and eventual leakage->Select compatible materials, apply protective coatings, implement corrosion monitoring
Thermal cycling stress->Cracking at stress concentration points->Design with uniform wall thickness, use materials with matching thermal expansion, implement gradual temperature changes

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Cavitation damage from improper NPSH
1
Corrosion from incompatible fluids
2
Mechanical stress from pressure surges
3
Erosion from abrasive particles
4
Thermal expansion mismatch

合规与检测

tolerance
Dimensional tolerances per ISO 2768-m, pressure containment per ASME BPVC Section VIII
test method
Hydrostatic pressure testing at 1.5x design pressure, dimensional inspection via CMM, material verification through spectroscopy

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来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What are the main types of pump casings?

The two primary types are volute casings (spiral design for constant velocity) and diffuser casings (multiple vanes for high-pressure applications). Volute casings are most common in industrial centrifugal pumps.

How does casing wear affect pump performance?

Casing wear increases internal clearances, causing recirculation losses, reduced efficiency (5-15% drop), vibration, and potential cavitation damage. Regular inspection and maintenance are essential.

Can pump casings be repaired or must they be replaced?

Minor erosion or corrosion can often be repaired with epoxy compounds or weld buildup, but severely damaged casings typically require replacement to maintain hydraulic efficiency and structural integrity.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:PUMP_CASING