行业组件数据 · 2026

循环滚珠轴承

Recirculating ball bearings are precision linear motion components that convert rotary motion into smooth, low-friction linear movement through circulating ball bearings within a track system.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 循环滚珠轴承 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

Recirculating ball bearings are mechanical assemblies designed for linear motion applications, consisting of a bearing block (carriage) containing multiple precision ball bearings that circulate through a closed loop within a hardened steel track or rail. As the bearing block moves along the rail, the balls roll along the raceways, then return through a recirculation channel to maintain continuous motion with minimal friction. This design provides high load capacity, rigidity, and accuracy for linear guidance systems in industrial machinery.

组件规格

定义
Recirculating ball bearings are mechanical assemblies designed for linear motion applications, consisting of a bearing block (carriage) containing multiple precision ball bearings that circulate through a closed loop within a hardened steel track or rail. As the bearing block moves along the rail, the balls roll along the raceways, then return through a recirculation channel to maintain continuous motion with minimal friction. This design provides high load capacity, rigidity, and accuracy for linear guidance systems in industrial machinery.
工作原理
The working principle involves precision ball bearings that roll between the bearing block and linear rail, distributing load evenly across multiple contact points. As the block moves, balls circulate through load-bearing raceways then return via a recirculation path (typically through end caps or internal channels), creating a continuous rolling motion that converts rotational force into linear movement with efficiency exceeding 90% and friction coefficients as low as 0.001-0.003.
材料
Bearing blocks: Aluminum alloy (e.g.6061-T6) or steel housingBalls: Chrome steel (AISI 52100/SUJ2) or ceramic (Si3N4)Rails: Hardened carbon chromium steel (AISI 52100/SUJ2) with surface hardness 58-62 HRCSeals: Nitrile rubber or polyurethaneEnd caps: Engineering plastics (POMPA66) or aluminum.
Accuracy
±0.005-0.02 mm/m
Noise Level
< 65 dB(A) at 1 m distance
Travel Speed
Up to 5 m/s
Load Capacity
Dynamic: 5-50 kN, Static: 10-100 kN
Precision Grade
Normal (C), High (H), Precision (P), Ultra-precision (UP)
Friction Coefficient
0.001-0.003
Lubrication Interval
500-2000 km travel distance
Operating Temperature
-20°C to +100°C
标准
ISO 14728-1ISO 14728-2DIN 645JIS B 1192

行业分类与别名

循环滚珠轴承 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Contamination from dust, chips, or liquids entering bearing system->Increased friction, scoring of raceways, premature ball wear, reduced accuracy->Install proper seals (contact or labyrinth type), implement regular cleaning protocols, use protective covers in contaminated environments, maintain positive air pressure in clean applications
Improper mounting alignment exceeding specified tolerances->Uneven load distribution, increased friction, reduced accuracy, premature failure->Follow manufacturer alignment procedures (typically <0.02 mm/m), use precision mounting surfaces, verify parallelism with laser alignment tools, apply proper preload during installation
Inadequate or incorrect lubrication->Increased friction, overheating, accelerated wear, seizure->Follow manufacturer lubrication schedules, use recommended lubricants, implement automatic lubrication systems for critical applications, monitor temperature and friction characteristics

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Contamination ingress reducing service life
1
Improper installation causing premature wear
2
Inadequate lubrication leading to increased friction and heat generation
3
Overloading beyond rated capacity causing permanent deformation
4
Corrosion in humid or chemical environments
5
Vibration-induced fretting corrosion at mounting interfaces

合规与检测

tolerance
Dimensional tolerance per ISO 286: IT4-IT6 for precision grades; Running parallelism: ≤0.02 mm/m; Mounting surface flatness: ≤0.01 mm/m; Surface roughness: Ra 0.4-1.6 μm for mounting surfaces
test method
ISO 14728-2 for dynamic load rating verification; DIN 645 for dimensional accuracy testing; Vibration testing per ISO 10816; Life testing under controlled load/speed conditions; Friction measurement using torque sensors; Contamination resistance testing per ISO 4406

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采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What are the main advantages of recirculating ball bearings compared to plain bearings?

Recirculating ball bearings offer significantly lower friction (coefficients 0.001-0.003 vs 0.1-0.3 for plain bearings), higher precision (±0.005 mm/m vs ±0.05 mm/m), greater load capacity (up to 100 kN static vs 20 kN), and longer service life (20,000+ km vs 5,000 km). They also provide better rigidity and positioning accuracy for precision applications.

How often should recirculating ball bearings be lubricated?

Lubrication intervals depend on operating conditions: typically every 500-2,000 km of travel or 3-12 months. High-speed, high-load, or contaminated environments require more frequent lubrication (every 200-500 km). Use manufacturer-recommended lithium soap-based greases (NLGI grade 2) or synthetic oils with EP additives.

Can recirculating ball bearings handle moment loads?

Yes, they can handle moment loads through multiple bearing arrangements. Standard configurations support moment capacities of 100-1,000 Nm depending on size and preload. For high moment applications, use wider bearing blocks or multiple parallel rails with proper alignment to distribute loads.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:RECIRCULATING_BALL_BEARINGS