行业组件数据 · 2026

轴和轴承

Precision shaft and bearing assembly enabling controlled rotary motion in industrial switching mechanisms.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 轴和轴承 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A mechanical assembly consisting of a rotating shaft supported by bearings within a rotary function switch, designed to transmit torque while maintaining precise angular positioning and minimizing friction. The shaft provides the structural backbone for rotary motion, while the bearing system (typically ball or roller bearings) reduces rotational resistance and supports radial/axial loads. This component ensures reliable switching between multiple positions in industrial control systems.

组件规格

定义
A mechanical assembly consisting of a rotating shaft supported by bearings within a rotary function switch, designed to transmit torque while maintaining precise angular positioning and minimizing friction. The shaft provides the structural backbone for rotary motion, while the bearing system (typically ball or roller bearings) reduces rotational resistance and supports radial/axial loads. This component ensures reliable switching between multiple positions in industrial control systems.
工作原理
The shaft rotates within bearing races, converting input torque into controlled angular displacement. Bearings use rolling elements (balls or rollers) between inner and outer races to minimize friction through point/line contact. In rotary switches, this allows precise indexing between contact positions while maintaining electrical isolation and mechanical stability.
材料
Shaft: Case-hardened steel (AISI 4140/4340) or stainless steel (316/440C). Bearings: Chrome steel (SAE 52100) with brass or polymer cages. Seals: Nitrile rubber or PTFE. Lubrication: Lithium-complex grease (NLGI Grade 2) or synthetic oils.
Clearance
C3/C4 fit
Bearing Type
Deep groove ball bearing / Angular contact bearing
Load Capacity
Radial: 500-5000 N, Axial: 200-2000 N
Shaft Diameter
6-25 mm
Precision Grade
ABEC 3/5
Rotational Speed
Up to 3000 RPM
Operating Temperature
-20°C to +120°C
标准
ISO 15ISO 492DIN 625-1DIN 5418

行业分类与别名

轴和轴承 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Lubricant degradation or loss->Increased friction, overheating, bearing seizure->Use sealed bearings, implement scheduled lubrication, monitor temperature
Shaft misalignment during installation->Uneven bearing load distribution, premature wear->Use alignment tools during assembly, verify runout tolerance
Contaminant ingress through seals->Abrasive wear, pitting, reduced precision->Install additional protective covers, use labyrinth seals, maintain clean environment

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Bearing seizure due to lubrication failure
1
Shaft fatigue cracking under cyclic loads
2
Contamination leading to abrasive wear
3
Corrosion in humid/chemical environments
4
Electrical arcing in switching applications

合规与检测

tolerance
Shaft: h6/h7 tolerance, Bearing bore: H7 tolerance, Runout: <0.02 mm TIR
test method
ISO 15242 for vibration testing, ISO 281 for load rating verification, torque testing per manufacturer specifications

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What maintenance do shaft and bearing assemblies require in rotary switches?

Regular lubrication every 6-12 months with compatible grease, inspection for wear patterns, cleaning of debris, and torque verification. Sealed bearings typically require less maintenance than open designs.

How do you select bearings for rotary switch applications?

Consider load type (radial/axial), rotational speed, precision requirements (ABEC grade), environmental conditions (temperature, contaminants), and expected service life. Angular contact bearings handle combined loads better than deep groove types.

What causes premature failure in these assemblies?

Common causes include improper installation (misalignment), contamination ingress, inadequate lubrication, excessive loading beyond specifications, and corrosion from incompatible environments.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

请求制造能力信息: 轴和轴承

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:SHAFT_AND_BEARING