行业组件数据 · 2026

壳体法兰

A shell flange is a critical connecting component that joins sections of cylindrical or spherical shells in industrial machinery, providing structural integrity and sealing capabilities.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 壳体法兰 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A shell flange is a flat, circular, or ring-shaped mechanical component designed to connect two sections of a shell structure (such as pressure vessels, tanks, or piping systems) through bolted joints. It serves as an interface that ensures proper alignment, load distribution, and leak-proof sealing under operational pressures and temperatures. Flanges typically feature bolt holes arranged symmetrically around their circumference and may include raised faces, grooves, or other sealing surfaces to accommodate gaskets.

组件规格

定义
A shell flange is a flat, circular, or ring-shaped mechanical component designed to connect two sections of a shell structure (such as pressure vessels, tanks, or piping systems) through bolted joints. It serves as an interface that ensures proper alignment, load distribution, and leak-proof sealing under operational pressures and temperatures. Flanges typically feature bolt holes arranged symmetrically around their circumference and may include raised faces, grooves, or other sealing surfaces to accommodate gaskets.
工作原理
The shell flange operates on the principle of creating a secure, sealed joint between shell sections through compressive force. When bolts are tightened, they apply clamping pressure that compresses a gasket between the flange faces, forming a tight seal that prevents fluid or gas leakage. The flange distributes mechanical loads (including internal pressure, thermal expansion, and external forces) evenly across the joint, maintaining structural continuity and preventing stress concentrations.
材料
Common materials include carbon steel (ASTM A105A350 LF2)stainless steel (ASTM A182 F304/F316)alloy steel (ASTM A182 F11/F22)and occasionally non-ferrous metals like aluminum or copper alloys for specific applications. Material selection depends on factors such as corrosion resistancetemperature rangepressure requirementsand compatibility with the shell material.
Bolt Size
M10 to M64
Thickness
10mm to 100mm (varies with pressure rating)
Surface Finish
125-250 µin Ra for sealing surfaces
Pressure Rating
PN6 to PN100 (or Class 150 to Class 2500)
Flange Face Type
Raised face (RF), Flat face (FF), Ring-type joint (RTJ)
Nominal Diameter
DN50 to DN2000
Bolt Circle Diameter
Varies with flange size and standard
Number of Bolt Holes
4 to 48 (typically even numbers)
标准
ISO 7005-1ASME B16.5DIN EN 1092-1JIS B2220

行业分类与别名

壳体法兰 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient bolt torque or uneven tightening->Flange joint leakage->Implement controlled bolt tightening procedures using torque wrenches or hydraulic tensioners, follow cross-tightening patterns, and verify with leak testing
Corrosion due to aggressive media or environmental conditions->Flange material degradation and loss of structural integrity->Select corrosion-resistant materials, apply protective coatings, implement regular inspection schedules, and monitor wall thickness
Thermal expansion mismatch between flange and shell materials->Cracking or distortion at the weld joint->Use materials with compatible thermal expansion coefficients, design flexible connections, and allow for thermal movement in supporting structures

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Gasket failure leading to leaks
1
Bolt fatigue or loosening
2
Corrosion-induced weakening
3
Improper alignment causing stress concentrations
4
Thermal cycling leading to joint relaxation

合规与检测

tolerance
Dimensional tolerances per ISO 2768-mK or ASME B16.5 specifications; flatness tolerance typically within 0.8mm across sealing surface
test method
Non-destructive testing (NDT) methods include liquid penetrant testing (PT) for surface defects, ultrasonic testing (UT) for thickness measurement, and hydrostatic/pneumatic testing for leak verification per ASME Section VIII or EN 13445

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a shell flange and a pipe flange?

Shell flanges are specifically designed for connecting cylindrical or spherical shell sections in vessels, tanks, or large-diameter equipment, often requiring thicker dimensions and specialized sealing for flat or curved surfaces. Pipe flanges are standardized for connecting straight pipe sections and typically follow different dimensional standards.

How do I select the appropriate gasket for a shell flange?

Gasket selection depends on the flange face type, media being contained, temperature, pressure, and corrosion requirements. Common choices include spiral-wound gaskets for high-pressure applications, rubber gaskets for low-pressure services, and PTFE gaskets for chemical resistance. Always follow manufacturer recommendations and industry standards.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:SHELL_FLANGE