行业组件数据 · 2026

支撑轴承/衬套

Support bearings and bushings are precision components that provide radial/axial support and reduce friction in drive mechanisms like ball screws and hydraulic cylinders.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 支撑轴承/衬套 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

Support bearings and bushings are critical mechanical elements designed to support rotating or linear shafts within drive mechanisms. They provide precise alignment, minimize friction through rolling or sliding contact, absorb radial/axial loads, and maintain positional accuracy in systems like ball screws (for linear motion) and hydraulic cylinders (for hydraulic power transmission). These components ensure smooth operation, reduce energy loss from friction, and extend the service life of the entire drive system by preventing metal-to-metal contact and wear.

组件规格

定义
Support bearings and bushings are critical mechanical elements designed to support rotating or linear shafts within drive mechanisms. They provide precise alignment, minimize friction through rolling or sliding contact, absorb radial/axial loads, and maintain positional accuracy in systems like ball screws (for linear motion) and hydraulic cylinders (for hydraulic power transmission). These components ensure smooth operation, reduce energy loss from friction, and extend the service life of the entire drive system by preventing metal-to-metal contact and wear.
工作原理
They operate by providing a low-friction interface between moving parts (e.g., a shaft and housing). In rolling-element bearings (e.g., ball bearings), load is transferred via rolling balls or rollers to reduce sliding friction. In bushings (plain bearings), a lubricated sliding surface (often with a soft material) allows smooth linear or rotational motion while supporting loads. Both types maintain alignment, distribute forces evenly, and often incorporate seals to retain lubrication and exclude contaminants.
材料
Common materials include chrome steel (AISI 52100) for bearing rings/ballsstainless steel (AISI 440C) for corrosion resistancebronze (e.g.SAE 660) or babbitt for bushingspolymers (PTFEnylon) for self-lubricating bushingsand ceramics (silicon nitride) for high-speed applications. Lubricants like grease or oil are usedand seals may be made of rubber (NBRFKM) or metal.
Sealing
Shield/seal type (e.g., rubber, metal)
Clearance
Radial/internal clearance (μm)
Lubrication
Grease type/oil viscosity
Speed Rating
Maximum rotational/linear speed (rpm or m/s)
Load Capacity
Dynamic/static load ratings (N or lbf)
Precision Class
ABEC or ISO tolerance grades
Operating Temperature
Range in °C
标准
ISO 15ISO 492DIN 625DIN 1494ISO 4378

行业分类与别名

支撑轴承/衬套 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient lubrication or contamination->Increased friction, overheating, and eventual seizure->Implement regular lubrication schedules and use sealed bearings or filters.
Misalignment during installation or operation->Uneven load distribution, vibration, and accelerated wear->Ensure precise alignment during assembly and use alignment tools; inspect periodically.
Overloading beyond design limits->Bearing/bushing deformation or fracture, leading to system shutdown->Design with safety margins, monitor loads with sensors, and adhere to manufacturer specifications.

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Wear and tear leading to increased friction and failure
1
Misalignment causing premature component damage
2
Contamination (dust, debris) reducing lifespan
3
Inadequate lubrication resulting in overheating or seizure
4
Overloading beyond rated capacity causing catastrophic failure

合规与检测

tolerance
ISO 492 Class Normal/P6 for bearings; ISO 3547 for bushings with fit tolerances per ISO 286
test method
ISO 15243 for bearing failure analysis; ASTM D4172 for wear testing of bushings; load and speed tests per manufacturer standards

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a bearing and a bushing?

Bearings typically use rolling elements (balls/rollers) for low friction in rotational/linear motion, while bushings (plain bearings) use a sliding surface, often with lubrication, and are simpler but may have higher friction. Bearings handle higher speeds and loads; bushings are compact and cost-effective for slower applications.

How do I select the right support bearing for a ball screw?

Consider axial/radial load capacity, speed, precision (e.g., ABEC class), lubrication needs, and environmental factors (temperature, contaminants). Match to ball screw specifications and consult manufacturer data for compatibility with preload and alignment requirements.

What maintenance do support bushings in hydraulic cylinders require?

Regular inspection for wear, lubrication replenishment (if not self-lubricating), seal checks to prevent fluid leakage, and monitoring for contamination. Replace if excessive clearance or damage occurs to avoid cylinder misalignment and failure.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
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