行业组件数据 · 2026

齿轮齿

Gear teeth are the projecting elements on gears that mesh with other gears to transmit torque and motion in mechanical systems.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 齿轮齿 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

Gear teeth are precisely engineered projections on the periphery of gears that engage with corresponding teeth on mating gears to transfer rotational motion and power. They convert input torque and speed into desired output characteristics through controlled meshing, with geometry defined by parameters like module, pressure angle, and tooth profile to ensure smooth, efficient power transmission with minimal backlash and wear.

组件规格

定义
Gear teeth are precisely engineered projections on the periphery of gears that engage with corresponding teeth on mating gears to transfer rotational motion and power. They convert input torque and speed into desired output characteristics through controlled meshing, with geometry defined by parameters like module, pressure angle, and tooth profile to ensure smooth, efficient power transmission with minimal backlash and wear.
工作原理
Gear teeth operate on the principle of conjugate action, where the tooth profiles are designed to maintain a constant velocity ratio during meshing. As teeth engage, they roll and slide against each other, transmitting force along the line of action. The involute tooth profile ensures smooth engagement and disengagement, while proper tooth geometry minimizes friction, vibration, and power loss.
材料
Common materials include alloy steels (AISI 41408620)carbon steelsstainless steelscast ironbrassbronzeand polymers (nylonacetal). Surface treatments: carburizingnitridinginduction hardeningor coatings (TiNDLC) for wear resistance.
Module
1-10 mm
Backlash
0.05-0.2 mm
Face Width
10-100 mm
Tooth Profile
Involute, cycloidal
Accuracy Grade
AGMA 9-12, ISO 1328 Class 5-8
Pressure Angle
20° (common), 14.5° or 25°
Number of Teeth
12-200
Surface Hardness
HRC 45-60
标准
ISO 1328DIN 3960AGMA 2000JIS B 1702

行业分类与别名

齿轮齿 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient hardness or material defects->Tooth bending fatigue or breakage->Use properly heat-treated materials, conduct non-destructive testing, and design with adequate safety factors.
Inadequate lubrication or contamination->Scuffing, pitting, or accelerated wear->Implement proper filtration, use recommended lubricants, and maintain correct oil viscosity and cleanliness.
Misalignment or improper mounting->Uneven load distribution leading to premature failure->Ensure precise alignment during installation, use alignment tools, and check mounting surfaces regularly.

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Tooth breakage from overload
1
Pitting and spalling from surface fatigue
2
Scuffing due to poor lubrication
3
Excessive wear from contamination
4
Noise and vibration from misalignment

合规与检测

tolerance
Tooth profile tolerance per ISO 1328 Class 7, backlash tolerance ±0.1 mm, tooth thickness tolerance IT7-IT9
test method
Coordinate measuring machines (CMM) for geometry, hardness testers (Rockwell), surface roughness testers, and gear analyzers for noise/vibration.

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the most common pressure angle for gear teeth?

20° is the most common pressure angle for modern gear teeth, offering a balance of strength, smooth operation, and reduced undercutting compared to older 14.5° designs.

How does tooth profile affect gear performance?

The involute tooth profile ensures constant velocity ratio, smooth engagement, and tolerance to center distance variations, while cycloidal profiles offer higher strength but are less common due to manufacturing complexity.

What causes gear tooth failure?

Common failures include pitting from surface fatigue, bending fatigue at the tooth root, scuffing from inadequate lubrication, and wear from abrasive particles or misalignment.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:TEETH