行业组件数据 · 2026

涡轮轮毂孔

Precision-machined central bore in turbine wheels for shaft mounting and rotational balance in turbine systems.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 涡轮轮毂孔 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The turbine wheel bore is a critical cylindrical opening machined at the geometric center of turbine wheels, designed to interface with drive shafts through interference fits or keyed connections. This component ensures precise concentric alignment, transmits rotational torque from the shaft to the turbine blades, and maintains dynamic balance during high-speed operation. Its dimensional accuracy directly impacts turbine efficiency, vibration levels, and operational lifespan.

组件规格

定义
The turbine wheel bore is a critical cylindrical opening machined at the geometric center of turbine wheels, designed to interface with drive shafts through interference fits or keyed connections. This component ensures precise concentric alignment, transmits rotational torque from the shaft to the turbine blades, and maintains dynamic balance during high-speed operation. Its dimensional accuracy directly impacts turbine efficiency, vibration levels, and operational lifespan.
工作原理
The bore functions as the mechanical interface between the rotating turbine wheel and the drive shaft. During operation, torque is transferred from the shaft to the wheel through this connection. The bore's precise diameter and surface finish ensure minimal radial play, maintaining concentricity to prevent imbalance-induced vibrations at high rotational speeds (typically 10,000-100,000 RPM). Proper interference fit or keyway engagement prevents relative motion that could cause fretting wear or catastrophic failure.
材料
Typically manufactured from high-temperature alloys: Inconel 718 (AMS 5662)Waspaloy (AMS 5708)or titanium alloys (Ti-6Al-4VAMS 4928) for gas turbines4140 steel (ASTM A29) or 17-4PH stainless steel (AMS 5643) for steam turbines. Surface treatments include nitriding (AMS 2759/10) or ceramic coatings for wear resistance.
Hardness
HRC 32-45 (core), HRC 60+ (surface treated)
Roundness
< 0.005 mm
Concentricity
< 0.01 mm TIR
Surface finish
Ra 0.4-0.8 μm
Temperature range
-50°C to 650°C (material dependent)
Diameter tolerance
H7/h6 IT grade
标准
ISO 1101ISO 286-2DIN 7190ASME Y14.5

行业分类与别名

涡轮轮毂孔 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient interference fit or loose tolerances->Relative motion between shaft and bore causing fretting wear, imbalance, and eventual connection failure->Implement statistical process control for bore machining, use selective assembly with shaft matching, apply anti-fretting coatings
Thermal cycling beyond material limits->Bore diameter changes causing loss of interference fit or excessive stress leading to cracking->Select materials with matched thermal expansion coefficients, incorporate thermal barrier coatings, design with thermal growth accommodation
Surface finish imperfections or machining marks->Stress concentration initiating fatigue cracks, particularly in high-cycle fatigue environments->Specify Ra < 0.8 μm surface finish, implement non-destructive testing (MPI or FPI), use roller burnishing for compressive stress induction

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Thermal expansion mismatch
1
Fretting corrosion at shaft interface
2
Stress concentration at bore edges
3
Balance disruption from bore defects

合规与检测

tolerance
Geometric tolerances per ISO 1101:2017, dimensional tolerances per ISO 286-2:2020, interference fits calculated per DIN 7190:2017
test method
CMM verification (ISO 10360-2), surface roughness testing (ISO 4287), ultrasonic thickness measurement (ASTM E797), dye penetrant inspection (ASTM E1417)

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the primary function of the turbine wheel bore?

The bore provides the precise mounting interface between the turbine wheel and drive shaft, ensuring torque transmission and maintaining rotational balance during high-speed operation.

Why are specific material alloys used for turbine wheel bores?

High-temperature alloys like Inconel or titanium provide necessary strength, creep resistance, and thermal stability at extreme operating temperatures while maintaining dimensional stability.

How does bore concentricity affect turbine performance?

Poor concentricity creates mass imbalance, leading to destructive vibrations, reduced efficiency, bearing wear, and potential catastrophic failure at high rotational speeds.

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请求制造能力信息: 涡轮轮毂孔

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:TURBINE_WHEEL_BORE