行业组件数据 · 2026

真空吸盘

Vacuum cup is a pneumatic component used in industrial automation for gripping and handling objects through suction force.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 真空吸盘 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A vacuum cup is a flexible, typically bellows-shaped component made from elastomeric materials that creates a vacuum seal when pressed against an object's surface. It functions as the interface between a vacuum system and the workpiece in material handling applications, enabling secure gripping without mechanical clamps. The cup deforms to match surface contours, creating an airtight seal that allows atmospheric pressure to hold the object when internal air is evacuated.

组件规格

定义
A vacuum cup is a flexible, typically bellows-shaped component made from elastomeric materials that creates a vacuum seal when pressed against an object's surface. It functions as the interface between a vacuum system and the workpiece in material handling applications, enabling secure gripping without mechanical clamps. The cup deforms to match surface contours, creating an airtight seal that allows atmospheric pressure to hold the object when internal air is evacuated.
工作原理
Operates on Bernoulli's principle and atmospheric pressure differential. When the vacuum cup contacts a surface and air is evacuated from the interior chamber, atmospheric pressure (approximately 14.7 psi at sea level) exerts force on the object's exterior surface, creating a holding force proportional to the cup's effective area and vacuum level. The flexible material conforms to surface irregularities to maintain seal integrity.
材料
Typically made from nitrile rubber (NBR)siliconepolyurethaneor fluorocarbon elastomers. Material selection depends on application requirements: NBR for general usesilicone for food-grade applicationspolyurethane for abrasion resistancefluorocarbon for chemical resistance. Shore hardness ranges from 30A to 70A. Temperature resistance varies by material: -40°C to +200°C for specialized formulations.
Height
15-100 mm
Diameter
10-300 mm
Vacuum Level
60-95% of atmospheric pressure
Holding Force
0.5-500 N per cup
Lift Capacity
1-50 kg per cup
Response Time
10-500 ms
Operating Temperature
-20°C to +80°C (standard)
标准
ISO 21287DIN 32561ISO 4414

行业分类与别名

真空吸盘 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Surface contamination (oil, dust, moisture)->Loss of vacuum seal->Implement surface cleaning systems; use cups with wiping lips; select appropriate material hardness
Material fatigue from cyclic loading->Crack formation and leakage->Regular replacement schedules; use reinforced designs; monitor cycle counts
Incorrect cup selection for application->Insufficient gripping force->Conduct thorough application testing; include safety factors in calculations; use multiple cups for redundancy

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Seal failure due to surface contamination
1
Material degradation from UV exposure or chemicals
2
Insufficient holding force causing dropped objects
3
Cup detachment during high-speed movements
4
Permeability issues with porous materials

合规与检测

tolerance
±0.5 mm on critical dimensions, vacuum leakage < 0.5 mbar·L/s at test conditions
test method
ISO 21287 for performance testing, DIN 32561 for dimensional verification, pressure decay testing for seal integrity

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What surfaces can vacuum cups grip effectively?

Vacuum cups work best on smooth, non-porous surfaces like glass, metal, plastic, and coated materials. They can handle slightly curved surfaces but struggle with highly porous, rough, or oily surfaces without special adaptations.

How do you calculate the required vacuum cup size?

Calculate based on object weight, safety factor (typically 2-4x), vacuum level, and surface conditions. Formula: Cup diameter = √(4 × Weight × Safety Factor / (π × Vacuum Pressure × Friction Coefficient)).

What maintenance do vacuum cups require?

Regular inspection for wear, cracks, or contamination; cleaning of sealing surfaces; replacement when hardness increases by 10 Shore points or visible damage occurs; checking vacuum lines for leaks.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

请求制造能力信息: 真空吸盘

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:VACUUM_CUP