行业组件数据 · 2026

阀瓣/阀球

A precision sealing element in inlet/outlet valves that regulates fluid flow by rotating or lifting to open/close the flow path.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 阀瓣/阀球 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The valve disc or ball is the primary sealing and flow-regulating component within inlet and outlet valves. It functions as a movable element that interfaces with the valve seat to create a tight seal when closed and provides controlled flow passage when open. In ball valves, it's a spherical element with a through-hole; in disc valves, it's a flat or tapered plate that rotates or lifts perpendicular to the flow direction. This component directly determines valve performance metrics including shut-off capability, flow coefficient (Cv), pressure drop, and service life.

组件规格

定义
The valve disc or ball is the primary sealing and flow-regulating component within inlet and outlet valves. It functions as a movable element that interfaces with the valve seat to create a tight seal when closed and provides controlled flow passage when open. In ball valves, it's a spherical element with a through-hole; in disc valves, it's a flat or tapered plate that rotates or lifts perpendicular to the flow direction. This component directly determines valve performance metrics including shut-off capability, flow coefficient (Cv), pressure drop, and service life.
工作原理
The disc/ball operates by mechanical actuation (manual, pneumatic, or electric) to rotate or lift, changing its position relative to the valve seat. In the closed position, it creates a metal-to-metal or soft-seated seal against the seat, preventing fluid passage. When opened, it aligns its flow passage with the valve body ports, allowing controlled fluid movement. The sealing mechanism relies on precise machining, surface finish, and material compatibility to maintain integrity under varying pressures and temperatures.
材料
Stainless steel (316/304)carbon steelbrassalloy steelsor engineered polymers. Sealing surfaces may include hardened coatings (stellitetungsten carbide) or elastomeric inserts (PTFEEPDMViton) for enhanced sealing.
Diameter
10-500 mm
Leakage Class
ANSI/FCI 70-2 Class IV-VI
Surface Finish
Ra 0.4-1.6 μm
Pressure Rating
PN10 to PN420 (150-2500 psi)
Temperature Range
-50°C to +450°C
Flow Characteristic
Equal percentage/Quick opening
标准
ISO 5211ISO 17292API 608ASME B16.34DIN 3352

行业分类与别名

阀瓣/阀球 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Improper material selection for fluid service->Corrosion or chemical attack leading to seal leakage->Implement material compatibility charts and specify per ASTM/GOST standards; use corrosion-resistant alloys or coatings.
Excessive actuation torque->Stem/disc connection failure or seat damage->Install torque limiters on actuators; follow manufacturer's torque specifications during assembly.

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Seal degradation under thermal cycling
1
Cavitation erosion in high-velocity flows
2
Gallling in metal-to-metal seals
3
Corrosion in chemical service
4
Mechanical failure from over-torque

合规与检测

tolerance
Dimensional tolerances per ISO 2768-m; sealing surface flatness within 0.01 mm; surface roughness Ra ≤ 0.8 μm for metal seats
test method
Hydrostatic/pneumatic seat leakage test per API 598; material certification per EN 10204 3.1; NDE per ASME Section V

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a valve disc and a valve ball?

A valve disc is typically a flat or tapered plate that rotates or lifts perpendicular to flow (common in butterfly or globe valves), while a valve ball is spherical with a through-hole that rotates 90° to align with flow (exclusive to ball valves). Discs offer better throttling control; balls provide faster operation and higher flow capacity.

How do I select the right material for a valve disc/ball?

Material selection depends on fluid compatibility, pressure-temperature conditions, and wear resistance. Use stainless steel for corrosive fluids, carbon steel for high-pressure steam, and coated/elastomer-seated versions for bubble-tight sealing. Always verify against industry standards like NACE MR0175 for sour service.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:VALVE_DISC_BALL