行业组件数据 · 2026

定位销孔

Precision-machined holes for alignment dowels in robotic end-effector mounting plates

技术定义与适配语境
典型 定位销孔 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

Alignment dowel holes are precision-machined cylindrical features in end-effector mounting plates designed to accommodate hardened steel dowel pins. These holes provide exact positional reference and rotational orientation for mating components, ensuring repeatable alignment within micron-level tolerances during robotic tool change operations. The holes are typically arranged in specific geometric patterns (such as diamond or rectangular configurations) to prevent incorrect assembly and maintain coaxial alignment under dynamic loading conditions.

组件规格

定义
Alignment dowel holes are precision-machined cylindrical features in end-effector mounting plates designed to accommodate hardened steel dowel pins. These holes provide exact positional reference and rotational orientation for mating components, ensuring repeatable alignment within micron-level tolerances during robotic tool change operations. The holes are typically arranged in specific geometric patterns (such as diamond or rectangular configurations) to prevent incorrect assembly and maintain coaxial alignment under dynamic loading conditions.
工作原理
Alignment dowel holes function through interference fit or slip fit with precision-ground dowel pins. The holes provide geometric constraint in multiple degrees of freedom while allowing controlled clearance for thermal expansion and manufacturing variations. During assembly, dowel pins inserted into these holes create a kinematic coupling that precisely locates the end-effector relative to the mounting plate, eliminating cumulative tolerance stack-up and ensuring positional repeatability across multiple tool change cycles.
材料
Typically machined into: Carbon steel (AISI 10454140)Stainless steel (304316)Aluminum alloy (6061-T67075-T6). Hardness: 30-45 HRC for steelAnodized for aluminum. Surface finish: Ra 0.8-1.6 μm.
Roundness
≤ 0.005 mm
Cylindricity
≤ 0.008 mm
Depth tolerance
±0.1 mm
Perpendicularity
0.01 mm/100 mm
Surface roughness
Ra 0.8 μm max
Diameter tolerance
H7/g6 fit
Positional tolerance
±0.02 mm
标准
ISO 2768-mKDIN 7172ISO 286-2

行业分类与别名

定位销孔 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient hardness or improper material selection->Hole wall deformation under cyclic loading->Use hardened steel (45-50 HRC) or apply surface treatments like nitriding
Poor machining quality or tool wear->Excessive clearance causing positional drift->Implement statistical process control (SPC) and regular tool calibration
Contamination or debris accumulation->Binding during dowel pin insertion/removal->Include cleaning protocols and protective covers in maintenance procedures

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Accumulated tolerance stack-up
1
Wear-induced clearance increase
2
Corrosion in harsh environments
3
Thermal expansion mismatch
4
Improper dowel pin installation

合规与检测

tolerance
Positional tolerance: ±0.02 mm, Diameter tolerance: H7 (ISO 286-2), Geometrical tolerances per ISO 1101
test method
Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) verification, Go/No-Go gauge inspection, Laser interferometry for positional accuracy

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来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the purpose of alignment dowel holes in end-effector mounting plates?

Alignment dowel holes provide precise positional and rotational reference for mating components, ensuring repeatable tool alignment during robotic tool change operations with micron-level accuracy.

What materials are commonly used for alignment dowel holes?

Common materials include carbon steel (AISI 1045, 4140), stainless steel (304, 316), and aluminum alloys (6061-T6, 7075-T6), selected based on strength, corrosion resistance, and weight requirements.

What tolerance standards apply to alignment dowel holes?

Alignment dowel holes typically follow ISO 2768-mK for general tolerances, DIN 7172 for geometrical tolerances, and ISO 286-2 for hole tolerance classes, with common fits being H7/g6 for precision applications.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:ALIGNMENT_DOWEL_HOLES