行业组件数据 · 2026

阳极氧化涂层

Electrochemical process creating durable, corrosion-resistant oxide layer on aluminum surfaces

技术定义与适配语境
典型 阳极氧化涂层 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

Anodized coating is an electrochemical process that converts the aluminum surface into a durable, corrosion-resistant, anodic oxide finish. The aluminum substrate serves as the anode in an electrolytic cell, where controlled oxidation forms a porous aluminum oxide layer that can be sealed and optionally dyed for enhanced properties.

组件规格

定义
Anodized coating is an electrochemical process that converts the aluminum surface into a durable, corrosion-resistant, anodic oxide finish. The aluminum substrate serves as the anode in an electrolytic cell, where controlled oxidation forms a porous aluminum oxide layer that can be sealed and optionally dyed for enhanced properties.
工作原理
Electrolytic passivation process where aluminum acts as anode in acidic electrolyte (typically sulfuric acid), forming aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) through controlled oxidation. Voltage application drives oxygen ions to combine with aluminum atoms, creating a hard, porous surface layer that can be sealed for corrosion resistance.
材料
Aluminum alloy substrate (typically 6000 or 7000 series)Sulfuric acid electrolyte (15-20% concentration)Optional organic/inorganic dyesSealing agents (hot waternickel acetateor dichromate)
Hardness
200-600 HV
Wear Resistance
Excellent
Coating Thickness
5-25 μm
Temperature Range
-50°C to 200°C
Corrosion Resistance
>500 hours salt spray (ASTM B117)
Electrical Insulation
>500 V/μm
标准
ISO 7599ISO 10074ASTM B580MIL-A-8625DIN 17611

行业分类与别名

阳极氧化涂层 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient cleaning/degreasing->Poor coating adhesion and uneven appearance->Implement multi-stage cleaning process with alkaline cleaners and acid desmutting, conduct surface energy tests
Incorrect current density or time->Inconsistent coating thickness and properties->Automated process control with real-time monitoring, regular calibration of power supplies
Improper sealing temperature/time->Reduced corrosion resistance and dye retention->Temperature-controlled sealing baths, conductivity testing of sealed coatings

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Inadequate surface preparation leading to poor adhesion
1
Improper sealing causing reduced corrosion resistance
2
Electrical shorting if coating is too thin
3
Dimensional changes affecting tight tolerances
4
Environmental hazards from acid electrolytes

合规与检测

tolerance
±2 μm coating thickness, Ra 0.4-1.6 μm surface roughness
test method
Coating thickness: Eddy current or microscopic cross-section; Corrosion resistance: Salt spray testing per ASTM B117; Adhesion: Tape test per ASTM D3359; Hardness: Vickers microhardness test

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What are the main advantages of anodized coating for aluminum extrusions?

Enhanced corrosion resistance, improved wear resistance, electrical insulation, better adhesion for paints/coatings, aesthetic customization through dyeing, and dimensional stability with minimal thickness increase.

How does anodizing differ from painting or powder coating?

Anodizing chemically converts the surface rather than applying a separate layer, resulting in superior adhesion, harder surface, better heat dissipation, and no risk of peeling or chipping like organic coatings.

What factors affect anodized coating quality?

Aluminum alloy composition, surface preparation (cleaning/etching), electrolyte concentration and temperature, current density, processing time, and proper sealing method all significantly impact final coating properties.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

请求制造能力信息: 阳极氧化涂层

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:ANODIZED_COATING