行业组件数据 · 2026

进给螺母

A feed nut is a precision mechanical component that converts rotary motion into linear motion in cross-feed mechanisms, typically used in machine tools.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 进给螺母 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The feed nut is a critical component in the cross-feed mechanism of machine tools such as lathes, milling machines, and grinders. It engages with a lead screw to translate rotational movement into precise linear displacement of the tool carriage or worktable. This component ensures accurate positioning and feed rates during machining operations, directly impacting surface finish, dimensional accuracy, and production efficiency. Feed nuts are designed with specific thread profiles (commonly Acme, trapezoidal, or ball screw designs) to minimize backlash and wear while maintaining consistent performance under varying loads.

组件规格

定义
The feed nut is a critical component in the cross-feed mechanism of machine tools such as lathes, milling machines, and grinders. It engages with a lead screw to translate rotational movement into precise linear displacement of the tool carriage or worktable. This component ensures accurate positioning and feed rates during machining operations, directly impacting surface finish, dimensional accuracy, and production efficiency. Feed nuts are designed with specific thread profiles (commonly Acme, trapezoidal, or ball screw designs) to minimize backlash and wear while maintaining consistent performance under varying loads.
工作原理
The feed nut operates on the screw mechanism principle. When the lead screw rotates, the internal threads of the stationary feed nut convert this rotational motion into linear movement along the screw axis. In cross-feed applications, this linear motion precisely positions cutting tools perpendicular to the workpiece rotation, enabling operations like facing, grooving, and threading. Anti-backlash designs may incorporate spring-loaded split nuts or dual nuts with preload adjustment to eliminate play and maintain positioning accuracy.
材料
Typically manufactured from bronze alloys (C93200/C93700 leaded tin bronze)cast ironor engineered polymers (PTFE compositesnylon) for wear resistance and low friction. High-precision applications may use hardened steel or bronze-steel composites. Material selection depends on load capacityspeedlubrication conditionsand required service life.
Lead
2-10 mm
Backlash
<0.05 mm
Lubrication
Grease or oil bath
Thread Type
Acme, Trapezoidal, or Ball Screw
Load Capacity
500-5000 N
Major Diameter
10-50 mm
Operating Temperature
-20°C to 120°C
标准
ISO 2901ISO 2903DIN 103DIN 513

行业分类与别名

进给螺母 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient lubrication->Increased friction and overheating->Implement automated lubrication systems and regular maintenance schedules
Contaminant ingress->Abrasive wear and thread damage->Install protective bellows or seals, maintain clean operating environment
Excessive preload adjustment->Binding and accelerated wear->Use torque-controlled adjustment procedures and regular calibration

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Thread wear leading to positioning errors
1
Backlash accumulation affecting precision
2
Material fatigue under cyclic loads
3
Contamination causing binding or accelerated wear
4
Improper lubrication resulting in overheating

合规与检测

tolerance
±0.01 mm for positioning accuracy, ±0.005 mm for repeatability
test method
ISO 230-2 for positioning accuracy testing, DIN 8602 for geometric tolerance verification

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What causes excessive backlash in feed nuts?

Excessive backlash typically results from thread wear, improper preload adjustment, material deformation, or contamination. Regular lubrication and periodic adjustment of anti-backlash mechanisms can minimize this issue.

How often should feed nuts be replaced?

Replacement intervals depend on usage intensity, material quality, and maintenance. Under normal conditions, bronze feed nuts may last 3-5 years with proper lubrication, while polymer nuts may require more frequent replacement (1-3 years).

Can feed nuts be used with different lead screw types?

No, feed nuts must match the specific thread profile (Acme, trapezoidal, etc.) and pitch of the lead screw. Mismatched components cause rapid wear, increased backlash, and potential mechanism failure.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:FEED_NUT