行业组件数据 · 2026

齿轮

A mechanical component with teeth that meshes with another toothed part to transmit torque and motion between rotating shafts.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 齿轮 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A gear is a rotating machine element with cut teeth, or cogs, which mesh with another toothed part to transmit torque and rotational motion. In a gear set, the smaller gear is called the pinion, and the larger is the gear. They are fundamental components in mechanical power transmission systems, converting speed and torque according to their gear ratio, which is determined by the number of teeth. Gears are critical for precise motion control, speed reduction or increase, and direction change in machinery.

组件规格

定义
A gear is a rotating machine element with cut teeth, or cogs, which mesh with another toothed part to transmit torque and rotational motion. In a gear set, the smaller gear is called the pinion, and the larger is the gear. They are fundamental components in mechanical power transmission systems, converting speed and torque according to their gear ratio, which is determined by the number of teeth. Gears are critical for precise motion control, speed reduction or increase, and direction change in machinery.
工作原理
Gears operate on the principle of positive engagement, where the teeth of one gear interlock with the teeth of another. As the driving gear (pinion) rotates, its teeth push against the teeth of the driven gear (gear), causing it to rotate in the opposite direction (for parallel shafts) or at an angle (for bevel gears). This mechanical engagement ensures a non-slip transmission of power, with the gear ratio (ratio of teeth) determining the output speed and torque relative to the input.
材料
Common materials include alloy steels (e.g.AISI 41404340 for high strength and wear resistance)carbon steelsstainless steels (e.g.for corrosion resistance)cast ironbronze (e.g.for worm gears)and plastics (e.g.nylonacetal for lightweight or low-noise applications). Material selection depends on loadspeedenvironmentand cost.
Module
2-10 mm
Hardness
HRC 45-60 for steel gears
Face Width
10-100 mm
Gear Ratio
1:1 to 10:1 typical
Accuracy Grade
ISO 1328 Class 5-9
Pressure Angle
20° or 14.5°
Number of Teeth
Varies (e.g., 20-100)
标准
ISO 1328DIN 3960AGMA 2000JIS B 1702

行业分类与别名

齿轮 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Excessive torque or shock loads->Tooth fracture or bending->Design with adequate safety factor, use high-strength materials, implement overload protection devices
Insufficient or contaminated lubrication->Abrasive wear, scuffing, or seizure->Follow lubrication schedules, use proper oil grades, install filters, monitor oil condition
Misalignment during assembly or operation->Uneven load distribution, increased noise, premature wear->Precision machining, proper alignment during installation, use of flexible couplings, regular inspections

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Tooth breakage due to overload
1
Wear and pitting from fatigue
2
Misalignment causing noise and failure
3
Lubrication failure leading to overheating
4
Backlash affecting precision

合规与检测

tolerance
ISO 1328 specifies tolerances for tooth thickness, pitch, and profile; typical backlash is 0.05-0.2 mm depending on grade.
test method
Testing includes dimensional inspection (CMM), hardness testing (Rockwell), surface roughness measurement, noise testing, and load testing per AGMA or ISO standards.

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采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a gear and a pinion?

In a gear set, the pinion is the smaller gear that drives the larger gear. Both are gears, but 'pinion' specifically refers to the driving member in the pair, often with fewer teeth.

How do I calculate gear ratio?

Gear ratio is calculated as the number of teeth on the driven gear divided by the number of teeth on the driving gear (pinion). For example, if the gear has 60 teeth and the pinion has 20, the ratio is 60/20 = 3:1, meaning the gear rotates once for every three rotations of the pinion, with increased torque.

What are common gear types?

Common types include spur gears (straight teeth, parallel shafts), helical gears (angled teeth, smoother operation), bevel gears (conical, for intersecting shafts), worm gears (screw-like, for high reduction ratios), and rack and pinion (converts rotational to linear motion).

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