行业组件数据 · 2026

齿轮

A precision mechanical component with teeth that mesh with another toothed part to transmit torque and motion in machinery.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 齿轮 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A gear wheel is a rotating machine element with cut teeth, or cogs, which mesh with another toothed component to change the speed, torque, and direction of a power source. It is a fundamental part of gear sets used in various mechanical systems for power transmission, speed reduction or increase, and motion control. Gears are engineered to precise specifications to ensure efficient energy transfer with minimal losses.

组件规格

定义
A gear wheel is a rotating machine element with cut teeth, or cogs, which mesh with another toothed component to change the speed, torque, and direction of a power source. It is a fundamental part of gear sets used in various mechanical systems for power transmission, speed reduction or increase, and motion control. Gears are engineered to precise specifications to ensure efficient energy transfer with minimal losses.
工作原理
Gears operate on the principle of mechanical advantage through tooth engagement. When two gears mesh, the rotational motion and torque from the driving gear (pinion) are transferred to the driven gear. The gear ratio, determined by the number of teeth on each gear, defines the speed and torque conversion. Proper meshing requires precise tooth profiles (like involute curves) to ensure smooth, continuous motion and load distribution.
材料
Typically made from alloy steels (e.g.AISI 41404340) for strength and durabilityoften heat-treated (carburizedhardenedtempered). Other materials include cast ironstainless steelbrassbronzeor polymers (e.g.nylon) for specific applications like corrosion resistance or noise reduction.
Module
2-10 mm
Hardness
58-62 HRC (for hardened steel)
Face Width
10-100 mm
Accuracy Grade
ISO 1328 Class 5-8
Pitch Diameter
50-500 mm
Pressure Angle
20 degrees
Number of Teeth
Varies by design
标准
ISO 1328DIN 3960AGMA 2000JIS B 1702

行业分类与别名

齿轮 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Excessive torque or shock loads->Tooth fracture or bending->Design with adequate safety factors, use impact-resistant materials, and implement torque limiters.
Insufficient or contaminated lubrication->Scoring, wear, or overheating->Follow lubrication schedules, use proper lubricants, and seal gear housings against contaminants.
Misalignment during installation->Uneven tooth contact and premature wear->Use precision alignment tools, follow installation procedures, and conduct regular inspections.

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Tooth breakage under overload
1
Wear and pitting from friction
2
Misalignment causing noise and inefficiency
3
Lubrication failure leading to overheating

合规与检测

tolerance
Tooth profile tolerance per ISO 1328 (e.g., ±0.02 mm for pitch), backlash controlled to 0.1-0.3 mm depending on application
test method
Dimensional checks with gear measuring machines, hardness testing (Rockwell), noise and vibration analysis, and load testing under operational conditions

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the purpose of a gear wheel in industrial machinery?

A gear wheel transmits torque and motion between shafts, changes speed or direction, and provides mechanical advantage in systems like conveyors, engines, and robotics.

How do I select the right gear material?

Choose based on load, speed, environment, and cost. Use alloy steel for high strength, stainless for corrosion resistance, or polymers for lightweight, low-noise applications.

What are common failure modes for gear wheels?

Common failures include tooth wear, pitting, bending fatigue, and scoring due to improper lubrication, overload, misalignment, or material defects.

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CNFX 是开放目录,不是交易平台或采购代理。工厂资料和表单用于帮助你准备直接沟通。

CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:GEAR_WHEEL