行业组件数据 · 2026

定位销

A precision cylindrical pin used in positioning fixtures to accurately locate and secure workpieces during machining, assembly, or inspection operations.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 定位销 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A locating pin is a hardened, ground cylindrical component designed to establish precise positional relationships between workpieces and fixtures. It ensures repeatable positioning by engaging with corresponding holes or slots in the workpiece, eliminating degrees of freedom and maintaining dimensional accuracy throughout manufacturing processes. These pins are critical for maintaining tolerances in jigs, fixtures, and modular tooling systems.

组件规格

定义
A locating pin is a hardened, ground cylindrical component designed to establish precise positional relationships between workpieces and fixtures. It ensures repeatable positioning by engaging with corresponding holes or slots in the workpiece, eliminating degrees of freedom and maintaining dimensional accuracy throughout manufacturing processes. These pins are critical for maintaining tolerances in jigs, fixtures, and modular tooling systems.
工作原理
The locating pin operates on the principle of geometric constraint, where its cylindrical surface mates with a precision bore in the workpiece. This creates a deterministic location point that restricts translational movement in two axes while allowing rotational alignment. When used in pairs or with additional locating elements, it fully constrains the workpiece in all six degrees of freedom, ensuring consistent positioning for machining, welding, or assembly operations.
材料
Typically made from case-hardened alloy steel (AISI 86204140or similar)stainless steel (303304or 17-4PH for corrosion resistance)or carbide for extreme wear applications. Surface hardness typically ranges from 58-62 HRC for steel pinswith ground finishes of 0.8-1.6 μm Ra for precision fits.
Chamfer
15-30° at entry
Hardness
58-62 HRC (steel)
Straightness
0.01 mm per 100 mm
Surface Finish
0.4-1.6 μm Ra
Length Variations
Standard 20-200 mm, custom available
Diameter Tolerance
h6 or h7 (ISO)
标准
ISO 2768DIN 6325ISO 8015ASME Y14.5

行业分类与别名

定位销 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Accumulated wear from repeated insertion/removal cycles->Increased clearance leading to positional inaccuracy exceeding tolerance limits->Implement regular inspection schedule, use wear-resistant coatings (TiN, DLC), maintain proper lubrication
Improper alignment during workpiece loading->Bending or fracture of pin, damage to workpiece bore->Add lead-in chamfers, use guided loading systems, implement operator training
Contamination (chips, debris) in locating holes->False positioning, increased wear, damage to precision surfaces->Implement cleaning protocols, use protective caps, design with chip clearance features

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Wear and dimensional degradation over time
1
Gallling or seizing in aluminum workpieces
2
Bending under side loads
3
Contamination affecting fit
4
Improper installation causing damage

合规与检测

tolerance
Geometric tolerances per ISO 1101, positional tolerance typically ±0.01-0.05 mm depending on application
test method
CMM verification, functional gaging, surface roughness testing per ISO 4287, hardness testing per ISO 6508

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a locating pin and a dowel pin?

While both are cylindrical pins, locating pins are specifically designed for precision positioning in fixtures with tighter tolerances and often feature chamfers or reliefs for easier insertion. Dowel pins are typically used for permanent alignment of machine components.

How do I select the correct locating pin diameter?

Select based on workpiece hole size, required precision, and load conditions. Use slip fits (H7/h6) for easy insertion or transition fits (H7/k6) for more precise location. Consider diameter-to-length ratio for stability.

Can locating pins be used in high-temperature applications?

Standard steel pins are suitable up to approximately 200°C. For higher temperatures, consider stainless steel (up to 400°C) or specialized alloys. Thermal expansion coefficients must be considered for precision applications.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:LOCATING_PIN