行业组件数据 · 2026

定位销

Precision locating pin for accurate workpiece positioning in manufacturing fixtures

技术定义与适配语境
典型 定位销 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A locator pin is a precision-engineered cylindrical component used in workpiece positioning fixtures to establish and maintain accurate reference points for machining, assembly, or inspection operations. It ensures repeatable positioning by engaging with corresponding holes or features on workpieces, eliminating positional variation and improving manufacturing accuracy.

组件规格

定义
A locator pin is a precision-engineered cylindrical component used in workpiece positioning fixtures to establish and maintain accurate reference points for machining, assembly, or inspection operations. It ensures repeatable positioning by engaging with corresponding holes or features on workpieces, eliminating positional variation and improving manufacturing accuracy.
工作原理
The locator pin operates on the principle of geometric constraint, where its precisely machined diameter engages with a mating hole or feature on the workpiece. This creates a fixed reference point that restricts degrees of freedom (typically radial movement), ensuring consistent positioning relative to other fixture elements and machine tools. The interference fit or clearance fit between pin and hole determines the positioning accuracy and repeatability.
材料
Typically made from hardened tool steel (A2D2or O1 grades)stainless steel (304 or 416)or carbide for wear resistance. Surface treatments include nitridingchrome platingor titanium nitride coating to enhance durability and corrosion resistance.
Hardness
58-62 HRC for steel pins
Straightness
0.01 mm per 100 mm length
Concentricity
0.005 mm TIR
Surface Finish
Ra 0.4 μm or better
Length Variations
10-150 mm standard range
Diameter Tolerance
±0.005 mm to ±0.02 mm
标准
ISO 2768DIN 6325ISO 8015

行业分类与别名

定位销 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Abrasive wear from repeated insertion/removal->Increased clearance reduces positioning accuracy->Use hardened materials with wear-resistant coatings, implement regular inspection and replacement schedules
Chip or debris accumulation in locating holes->Binding or inaccurate seating of pin->Implement chip management systems, use through-hole designs with air blast, regular cleaning protocols
Excessive force during workpiece loading->Pin bending or breakage->Design with proper strength calculations, use guided loading systems, operator training on proper handling

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Wear leading to positional drift
1
Contamination causing binding
2
Improper installation causing damage
3
Thermal expansion mismatch
4
Corrosion in harsh environments

合规与检测

tolerance
Positional tolerance typically ±0.01 mm to ±0.05 mm depending on application requirements
test method
Coordinate measuring machine (CMM) verification, functional gaging, laser interferometry for high-precision applications

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来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a locator pin and a dowel pin?

Locator pins are specifically designed for fixture applications with tighter tolerances and often feature chamfers or bullet noses for easy insertion, while dowel pins are general-purpose alignment pins with standard tolerances for permanent assembly applications.

How do I select the right locator pin diameter?

Select based on workpiece hole size, required positioning accuracy, and load conditions. Typically use H7/g6 or H7/h6 fit classes, with diameter determined by the smallest feature to be located while maintaining sufficient strength.

Can locator pins be used in high-temperature applications?

Yes, when made from appropriate materials like H13 tool steel or carbide with suitable heat treatment. Standard tool steel pins are limited to approximately 200°C before losing hardness.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:LOCATOR_PIN