行业组件数据 · 2026

油封

Oil seal is a critical sealing component that prevents lubricant leakage and contaminant ingress in rotating machinery.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 油封 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

An oil seal, also known as a radial shaft seal, is a mechanical device designed to retain lubricants within a rotating shaft assembly while excluding contaminants such as dirt, dust, and moisture. It consists of a flexible sealing lip made of elastomeric material bonded to a metal casing, creating a static seal with the housing and a dynamic seal with the rotating shaft.

组件规格

定义
An oil seal, also known as a radial shaft seal, is a mechanical device designed to retain lubricants within a rotating shaft assembly while excluding contaminants such as dirt, dust, and moisture. It consists of a flexible sealing lip made of elastomeric material bonded to a metal casing, creating a static seal with the housing and a dynamic seal with the rotating shaft.
工作原理
The oil seal operates on the principle of hydrodynamic lubrication and contact sealing. The sealing lip maintains light contact with the rotating shaft, creating a thin lubricant film that reduces friction while preventing leakage. The spring-loaded lip ensures consistent contact pressure, and the sealing edge geometry directs any leaked fluid back toward the lubricant reservoir.
材料
Primary sealing lip: Nitrile rubber (NBR)Fluorocarbon rubber (FKM/Viton)Silicone rubber (VMQ)Polyacrylate rubber (ACM). Metal casing: Carbon steel with corrosion-resistant coating. Garter spring: Stainless steel (AISI 302/304).
Lip Design
Single lip, double lip, or spring-loaded
Shaft Speed
Up to 20 m/s
Shaft Diameter
10-200 mm
Pressure Rating
0-0.5 bar
Sealing Direction
Unidirectional or bidirectional
Operating Temperature
-40°C to +200°C
标准
ISO 6194DIN 3760SAE J946

行业分类与别名

油封 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Shaft surface roughness exceeding Ra 0.8 μm->Accelerated lip wear and leakage->Ensure shaft finish Ra 0.2-0.8 μm, use shaft sleeves if surface is damaged
Chemical incompatibility with synthetic lubricants->Seal swelling, softening, and loss of sealing ability->Verify material compatibility charts, select FKM for synthetic oils

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Lubricant leakage leading to equipment damage
1
Contaminant ingress causing bearing failure
2
Seal hardening/cracking from thermal degradation
3
Improper installation causing immediate failure

合规与检测

tolerance
Housing bore: H8, Shaft: h9, Radial runout: ≤0.1 mm, Axial movement: ≤0.5 mm
test method
ISO 6194-1: Leakage test at rated speed and temperature, ASTM D1414: Compression set test, ASTM D2240: Hardness measurement

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What causes oil seal failure in breather assemblies?

Common causes include improper installation (damaged lip), excessive shaft runout or misalignment, chemical incompatibility with lubricants, overheating beyond material limits, abrasive contamination, and shaft surface imperfections.

How do I select the right oil seal material?

Select based on operating temperature, lubricant type, chemical exposure, and shaft speed. NBR for general purpose, FKM for high temperature/chemical resistance, ACM for transmission fluids, and VMQ for extreme temperatures.

我可以直接联系工厂吗?

CNFX 是开放目录,不是交易平台或采购代理。工厂资料和表单用于帮助你准备直接沟通。

CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

请求制造能力信息: 油封

说明目标数量、应用场景、交期和关键技术要求,用于准备 RFQ 或供应商评估。

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:OIL_SEAL