行业组件数据 · 2026

螺杆根部

The screw root is the central shaft of an extruder screw that transmits torque and supports flight geometry in compression/transition sections.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 螺杆根部 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

In extrusion machinery, particularly within the compression and transition sections of single or twin-screw extruders, the screw root refers to the cylindrical core of the screw that extends along its axis. This component serves as the structural backbone, providing mechanical strength to withstand torsional and axial loads during polymer processing. It determines the channel depth between flights, directly influencing material compression, shear rates, and residence time distribution. The root diameter typically increases in compression zones to gradually reduce channel volume, facilitating material compaction and pressure buildup essential for homogeneous melt formation.

组件规格

定义
In extrusion machinery, particularly within the compression and transition sections of single or twin-screw extruders, the screw root refers to the cylindrical core of the screw that extends along its axis. This component serves as the structural backbone, providing mechanical strength to withstand torsional and axial loads during polymer processing. It determines the channel depth between flights, directly influencing material compression, shear rates, and residence time distribution. The root diameter typically increases in compression zones to gradually reduce channel volume, facilitating material compaction and pressure buildup essential for homogeneous melt formation.
工作原理
The screw root operates by rotating within the barrel, transmitting mechanical energy from the drive system to the processed material. As the root diameter varies along the compression/transition section, it reduces the volumetric capacity of screw channels, compressing the material to eliminate air voids, increase density, and generate shear heat through viscous dissipation. This mechanical compression, combined with barrel heating, transitions solid polymer pellets into a uniform molten state suitable for shaping through the die.
材料
Typically manufactured from high-strength alloy steels (e.g.AISI 4140H13 tool steel) with surface hardening treatments like nitriding or hard chrome plating to enhance wear resistance. For corrosive applicationsstainless steels (e.g.17-4PH316L) or nickel-based alloys may be used.
Tolerance
±0.05 mm
Surface Hardness
50-65 HRC
Root Diameter Range
20-300 mm
Maximum Torque Capacity
Up to 50,000 Nm
Length-to-Diameter Ratio (L/D)
20:1 to 40:1
标准
ISO 12164DIN 32711

行业分类与别名

螺杆根部 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Abrasive polymer compounds->Progressive root diameter reduction->Apply wear-resistant coatings and monitor screw dimensions regularly
Excessive torque or misalignment->Root fracture or twisting->Implement torque monitoring and precision alignment during installation

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Wear from abrasive fillers
1
Fatigue failure under cyclic loading
2
Corrosion in aggressive environments
3
Thermal stress cracking

合规与检测

tolerance
Geometric tolerances per ISO 2768-m, surface finish Ra ≤ 0.8 μm
test method
Dimensional inspection via CMM, hardness testing per ISO 6508, NDT for cracks per ASTM E1417

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the primary function of the screw root in extrusion?

The screw root provides structural integrity to transmit torque while defining channel depth for material compression and melting in the transition zone.

How does root diameter affect extrusion performance?

Increasing root diameter reduces channel volume, enhancing compression ratio and shear rates, which improves melting efficiency but may raise motor load and melt temperature.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:SCREW_ROOT