行业组件数据 · 2026

密封环

Sealing rings are precision-engineered components that prevent fluid leakage and maintain pressure integrity in piston and diaphragm assemblies.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 密封环 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

Sealing rings are annular components designed to create a hermetic seal between moving or static parts in hydraulic and pneumatic systems. In piston/diaphragm assemblies, they prevent fluid or gas leakage across pressure differentials while accommodating relative motion, thermal expansion, and wear. These rings function by elastic deformation against mating surfaces, maintaining contact through spring force or system pressure.

组件规格

定义
Sealing rings are annular components designed to create a hermetic seal between moving or static parts in hydraulic and pneumatic systems. In piston/diaphragm assemblies, they prevent fluid or gas leakage across pressure differentials while accommodating relative motion, thermal expansion, and wear. These rings function by elastic deformation against mating surfaces, maintaining contact through spring force or system pressure.
工作原理
Sealing rings operate on the principle of controlled interference fit and elastic recovery. When installed in a gland or groove, the ring's cross-section deforms to fill the clearance gap. System pressure energizes the seal by forcing it against the mating surface (pressure-activated sealing). For dynamic applications, lubrication films reduce friction while maintaining sealing effectiveness through micro-surface contact.
材料
Nitrile rubber (NBR) for general hydraulic fluidsFluorocarbon (FKM/Viton) for high-temperature and chemical resistanceEthylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) for steam and hot waterPolyurethane (PU) for high wear resistancePolytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) for chemical inertness and low friction. Hardness: 70-90 Shore A. Temperature range: -40°C to +200°C depending on material.
Clearance gap
0.05-0.15 mm depending on pressure
Cross-section
1.5mm to 6mm
Diameter range
5mm to 500mm
Surface finish
Ra 0.2-0.8 μm on mating surfaces
Pressure rating
Up to 40 MPa (static), 25 MPa (dynamic)
Temperature range
-40°C to +200°C
标准
ISO 3601DIN 3771SAE J515ASTM D2000

行业分类与别名

密封环 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Incorrect material selection for fluid compatibility->Chemical degradation and swelling->Verify fluid compatibility charts and conduct material testing
Excessive clearance between mating parts->Extrusion damage and seal failure->Design appropriate clearance gaps and use anti-extrusion rings
Improper installation techniques->Cutting, twisting, or incorrect positioning->Use installation tools, follow manufacturer guidelines, and train personnel
Inadequate surface finish on mating components->Accelerated wear and leakage paths->Specify and maintain proper surface roughness (Ra 0.2-0.8 μm)

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Fluid leakage leading to system failure
1
Contamination of process fluids
2
Reduced efficiency and energy loss
3
Catastrophic pressure loss in safety-critical systems
4
Environmental contamination from leaked fluids

合规与检测

tolerance
±0.10 mm on cross-section, ±0.25% on diameter for standard applications
test method
ISO 188:2011 (Rubber aging tests), ISO 815-1 (Compression set), ISO 37 (Tensile testing), ASTM D1414 (O-ring testing), Pressure decay testing per SAE J1205

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between static and dynamic sealing rings?

Static seals are used between non-moving surfaces and rely primarily on compression. Dynamic seals accommodate relative motion (reciprocating, rotating, or oscillating) and require special design considerations for friction, wear, and lubrication.

How do I select the right sealing ring material?

Material selection depends on fluid compatibility, temperature range, pressure, motion type, and environmental conditions. NBR is standard for petroleum-based fluids, FKM for high temperatures and chemicals, and PTFE for extreme chemical resistance.

What causes premature sealing ring failure?

Common causes include improper installation (twisting or cutting), excessive clearance gaps, incompatible fluids, temperature extremes beyond material limits, surface imperfections on mating components, and inadequate lubrication in dynamic applications.

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:SEALING_RINGS