行业组件数据 · 2026

密封件(活塞与杆)

Critical sealing components for pneumatic actuators that prevent air leakage and maintain pressure differentials between piston and rod chambers.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 密封件(活塞与杆) 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

Seals for pneumatic actuators consist of piston seals that create a barrier between the pressure chambers on either side of the piston, and rod seals that prevent compressed air from escaping along the actuator rod while keeping contaminants out. These dynamic seals must maintain integrity under reciprocating motion, pressure fluctuations, temperature variations, and potential contamination.

组件规格

定义
Seals for pneumatic actuators consist of piston seals that create a barrier between the pressure chambers on either side of the piston, and rod seals that prevent compressed air from escaping along the actuator rod while keeping contaminants out. These dynamic seals must maintain integrity under reciprocating motion, pressure fluctuations, temperature variations, and potential contamination.
工作原理
Piston seals function by creating a tight interference fit against the cylinder bore, using elastic deformation to maintain contact pressure that prevents air passage between chambers. Rod seals operate similarly against the rod surface, employing lip designs that scrape contaminants inward while maintaining sealing pressure. Both utilize material elasticity and geometric designs that create sealing force proportional to system pressure.
材料
Nitrile rubber (NBR) for general applicationspolyurethane (PU) for high wear resistancefluorocarbon (FKM/Viton) for chemical/thermal resistancepolytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) for low friction applicationswith reinforcement materials including fabricmetal springsor plastic components.
Hardness
70-95 Shore A
Compression Set
<20% (after 24h at 70°C)
Pressure Rating
Up to 16 bar (standard), 25 bar (high-pressure)
Temperature Range
-40°C to +120°C (varies by material)
Friction Coefficient
0.05-0.3 (depending on material/lubrication)
Rod Diameter Compatibility
6-100 mm
Piston Diameter Compatibility
20-320 mm
标准
ISO 6431ISO 15552DIN ISO 21287DIN 24554

行业分类与别名

密封件(活塞与杆) 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Contamination ingress through rod seal->Abrasive particles damage sealing surfaces, causing leakage and reduced efficiency->Install proper wipers/scrapers, maintain clean air supply, use filtration systems
Incompatible operating fluid->Chemical degradation of seal material leading to swelling, cracking, or loss of elasticity->Verify chemical compatibility charts, select appropriate seal material (FKM for oils, NBR for air)
Excessive pressure spikes->Seal extrusion into clearance gaps causing permanent deformation and leakage->Install pressure relief valves, use anti-extrusion rings, select seals with proper pressure rating

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Seal extrusion under high pressure
1
Chemical degradation from incompatible fluids
2
Abrasive wear from contamination
3
Thermal degradation at extreme temperatures
4
Installation damage during assembly

合规与检测

tolerance
±0.1 mm on critical dimensions, surface roughness Ra 0.2-0.8 μm on sealing surfaces
test method
Pressure decay testing per ISO 19973, leakage testing at 1.5x operating pressure, temperature cycling from -30°C to +100°C, endurance testing for minimum 1 million cycles

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the typical service life of pneumatic actuator seals?

Service life varies from 1-10 million cycles depending on material, operating conditions, maintenance, and environmental factors. Proper lubrication and contamination control significantly extend seal life.

How do I select between NBR and polyurethane seals?

NBR offers good general-purpose performance with excellent compression set resistance. Polyurethane provides superior abrasion resistance and extrusion resistance for high-pressure applications but has lower temperature range.

What causes premature seal failure in pneumatic actuators?

Common causes include contamination ingress, improper installation, lack of lubrication, excessive temperatures, pressure spikes beyond rating, chemical incompatibility, and misalignment causing uneven wear.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:SEALS_PISTON_ROD_