行业组件数据 · 2026

垫片/垫圈

Precision spacer or shim used in preload mechanisms to control axial clearance and maintain proper bearing tension.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 垫片/垫圈 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A precision-engineered thin component inserted between mechanical parts in preload mechanisms to establish and maintain precise axial spacing, eliminate unwanted clearance, and ensure optimal bearing preload. It compensates for manufacturing tolerances and thermal expansion while preventing excessive friction or slack in rotating assemblies.

组件规格

定义
A precision-engineered thin component inserted between mechanical parts in preload mechanisms to establish and maintain precise axial spacing, eliminate unwanted clearance, and ensure optimal bearing preload. It compensates for manufacturing tolerances and thermal expansion while preventing excessive friction or slack in rotating assemblies.
工作原理
Works by occupying a specific dimensional gap between components to establish precise axial positioning. In preload mechanisms, it creates controlled compression on bearings or gears, eliminating axial play while maintaining optimal load distribution. The thickness determines the exact preload force applied to prevent backlash and vibration.
材料
Typically made from hardened steel (AISI 52100440C)stainless steel (304316)brassbronzeor engineered polymers (PTFEPEEK). Thickness ranges from 0.05mm to 3mm with surface finishes of Ra 0.4-1.6μm.
Flatness
≤0.015mm
Hardness
45-60 HRC (steel)
Parallelism
≤0.01mm
Surface Finish
Ra 0.4-1.6μm
Temperature Range
-40°C to +200°C (standard materials)
Thickness Tolerance
±0.005mm to ±0.025mm
标准
ISO 286-2DIN 988ISO 1101

行业分类与别名

垫片/垫圈 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Incorrect thickness selection->Excessive preload leading to bearing overheating and premature failure->Use precision measurement tools and follow manufacturer's preload specifications
Material degradation->Loss of dimensional stability under load->Select materials with appropriate hardness and corrosion resistance for the application environment
Improper installation->Misalignment causing uneven load distribution->Follow torque specifications and use alignment tools during assembly

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Incorrect thickness causing over-preload and bearing failure
1
Material fatigue under cyclic loading
2
Corrosion in harsh environments
3
Improper installation causing misalignment

合规与检测

tolerance
Geometric tolerances per ISO 1101, dimensional tolerances per ISO 286-2
test method
Coordinate measuring machine (CMM) verification, surface roughness testing per ISO 4287, hardness testing per ISO 6508

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a spacer and a shim in preload mechanisms?

Spacers maintain fixed distances between components, while shims are adjustable thickness components used for fine-tuning preload. In preload mechanisms, shims are often used to achieve exact bearing compression.

How do I select the correct thickness for a preload shim?

Measure the axial gap with precision gauges, then select a shim thickness that provides 0.002-0.015mm interference fit for ball bearings, or follow manufacturer's preload specifications for specific bearing types.

Can shims be stacked to achieve desired thickness?

Yes, but stacking increases tolerance stack-up and may reduce stability. Single-piece shims are preferred for critical preload applications to maintain parallelism and reduce interface points.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:SPACER_SHIM