行业组件数据 · 2026

浇口

The sprue is the primary channel in a precision casting gating system that delivers molten metal from the pouring cup to the mold cavity.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 浇口 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

In precision casting, particularly investment casting and die casting, the sprue is a critical component of the gating system. It serves as the main vertical conduit through which molten metal flows from the pouring basin or cup into the runner system and subsequently into the mold cavities. The sprue's design directly influences metal flow velocity, turbulence, and temperature distribution, impacting casting quality, defect formation, and yield. It is typically tapered to prevent air aspiration and ensure smooth, controlled filling.

组件规格

定义
In precision casting, particularly investment casting and die casting, the sprue is a critical component of the gating system. It serves as the main vertical conduit through which molten metal flows from the pouring basin or cup into the runner system and subsequently into the mold cavities. The sprue's design directly influences metal flow velocity, turbulence, and temperature distribution, impacting casting quality, defect formation, and yield. It is typically tapered to prevent air aspiration and ensure smooth, controlled filling.
工作原理
The sprue operates on fluid dynamics principles, utilizing gravity or pressure to transfer molten metal. Its tapered design reduces cross-sectional area downward, increasing flow velocity to prevent premature solidification while minimizing turbulence and air entrapment. It ensures directional solidification by controlling thermal gradients.
材料
Typically made from refractory ceramics (e.g.alumina-silica for investment casting) or high-temperature steel alloys (e.g.H13 for die casting molds). Must withstand thermal shockerosionand chemical interaction with molten metals like aluminumsteelor superalloys.
Taper Ratio
1:10 to 1:20
Diameter (top)
10-50 mm
Surface Roughness
Ra ≤ 1.6 μm
Thermal Conductivity
1-30 W/m·K depending on material
标准
ISO 8062DIN 1688

行业分类与别名

浇口 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Inadequate taper or diameter->Turbulent flow leading to porosity and inclusions->Optimize sprue geometry using simulation software (e.g., MAGMA) and adhere to standard taper ratios.
Material degradation from thermal cycling->Cracking or erosion altering flow dynamics->Use high-thermal-shock-resistant materials and implement regular inspection/replacement schedules.

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Thermal cracking from repeated heating/cooling cycles
1
Erosion from high-velocity molten metal flow
2
Misalignment causing metal leakage or defective castings

合规与检测

tolerance
±0.5 mm on critical dimensions per ISO 8062
test method
Dimensional inspection via CMM, flow simulation analysis, and metallurgical testing of cast samples.

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the purpose of tapering the sprue?

Tapering prevents air aspiration into the molten metal stream, reduces turbulence, and maintains adequate flow velocity to avoid premature solidification, ensuring complete mold filling.

How does sprue design affect casting quality?

Poor sprue design can cause defects like porosity, cold shuts, or inclusions due to turbulent flow, improper thermal gradients, or gas entrapment, directly impacting mechanical properties and yield.

我可以直接联系工厂吗?

CNFX 是开放目录,不是交易平台或采购代理。工厂资料和表单用于帮助你准备直接沟通。

CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

请求制造能力信息: 浇口

说明目标数量、应用场景、交期和关键技术要求,用于准备 RFQ 或供应商评估。

谢谢,信息已发送。
谢谢,信息已收到。

需要制造 浇口?

对比具备该组件加工或装配能力的制造商资料。

创建制造商档案 联系我们
上一个组件
浇口
下一个组件
浇口
URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:SPRUE