行业组件数据 · 2026

应变片

A strain gauge is a sensor that measures strain on an object by converting mechanical deformation into electrical resistance changes.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 应变片 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A strain gauge is a precision sensor used to measure strain (deformation) on the surface of an object. It consists of a thin metallic foil pattern bonded to a flexible backing material. When the object deforms under load, the gauge experiences corresponding strain, causing its electrical resistance to change proportionally. This change is measured using a Wheatstone bridge circuit, allowing precise quantification of stress, force, pressure, or torque in industrial applications.

组件规格

定义
A strain gauge is a precision sensor used to measure strain (deformation) on the surface of an object. It consists of a thin metallic foil pattern bonded to a flexible backing material. When the object deforms under load, the gauge experiences corresponding strain, causing its electrical resistance to change proportionally. This change is measured using a Wheatstone bridge circuit, allowing precise quantification of stress, force, pressure, or torque in industrial applications.
工作原理
The working principle is based on the piezoresistive effect, where the electrical resistance of a conductor changes when subjected to mechanical strain. As the gauge deforms with the object, its length increases and cross-sectional area decreases, increasing resistance. This resistance change (ΔR/R) is proportional to the strain (ε) via the gauge factor (GF = ΔR/R / ε), typically around 2 for metallic gauges.
材料
Metallic foil (constantannickel-chromiumor Karma alloy) bonded to polyimide or epoxy backingwith copper or silver leads. Protective coatings include silicone rubber or epoxy for environmental sealing.
Accuracy
±0.5%
Resistance
120 Ω, 350 Ω, 1000 Ω
Gauge Factor
2.0 ± 0.5
Strain Range
±5000 με
Temperature Range
-30°C to +80°C
Excitation Voltage
5-10 V DC
标准
ISO 4965DIN 50100ASTM E251

行业分类与别名

应变片 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Temperature fluctuations->Thermal expansion causes false strain readings->Use temperature compensation circuits or self-temperature-compensating gauges
Overload beyond rated capacity->Permanent deformation or rupture of gauge element->Implement mechanical stops or overload protection in system design
Poor bonding or contamination->Inaccurate strain transfer or detachment->Follow strict surface preparation and bonding procedures per manufacturer guidelines

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Signal drift due to temperature changes
1
Creep under prolonged load
2
Moisture ingress affecting accuracy
3
Fatigue failure from cyclic loading
4
Improper bonding leading to detachment

合规与检测

tolerance
±0.5% of full scale for standard industrial applications
test method
Wheatstone bridge excitation with signal conditioning, verified per ISO 376 for force measurement or ASTM E74 for calibration

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采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

How does a strain gauge work in a load cell?

In a load cell, strain gauges are bonded to a deformable element (like a beam or diaphragm). When force is applied, the element deforms, causing strain gauges to change resistance. This is measured via a Wheatstone bridge to calculate the applied force.

What are common applications of strain gauges?

Common applications include load cells for weighing systems, pressure transducers, torque sensors, structural health monitoring, and material testing in manufacturing, aerospace, and automotive industries.

How do you calibrate a strain gauge?

Calibration involves applying known forces or strains to the gauge and measuring output signals. It requires controlled environments, reference standards, and often follows ISO 376 or similar protocols for load cells.

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:STRAIN_GAUGE