行业组件数据 · 2026

支撑轴承

繁體:支撐軸承

支撑轴承是专用滚动轴承,用于支撑丝杠组件中的旋转丝杠轴。

技术定义与适配语境
典型 支撑轴承 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

支撑轴承是专用滚动轴承,设计用于支撑丝杠组件中的旋转丝杠轴。它们保持精确对中,减少摩擦,并承受线性运动转换过程中产生的径向载荷(垂直于轴)和轴向载荷(平行于轴)。这些轴承对于保持位置精度、最小化偏转以及通过防止过度磨损和振动来延长整个丝杠系统的使用寿命至关重要。 支撑轴承的工作原理是内圈和外圈之间通过滚动体(球或滚子)进行滚动接触。当丝杠旋转时,轴承允许平稳旋转,同时约束径向和轴向运动。它们将滑动摩擦转化为滚动摩擦,显著降低扭矩要求和热量产生。轴承几何形状和预紧力决定刚度和承载能力,直接影响丝杠的定位精度和重复性。

组件规格

定义
支撑轴承是专用滚动轴承,设计用于支撑丝杠组件中的旋转丝杠轴。它们保持精确对中,减少摩擦,并承受线性运动转换过程中产生的径向载荷(垂直于轴)和轴向载荷(平行于轴)。这些轴承对于保持位置精度、最小化偏转以及通过防止过度磨损和振动来延长整个丝杠系统的使用寿命至关重要。

支撑轴承的工作原理是内圈和外圈之间通过滚动体(球或滚子)进行滚动接触。当丝杠旋转时,轴承允许平稳旋转,同时约束径向和轴向运动。它们将滑动摩擦转化为滚动摩擦,显著降低扭矩要求和热量产生。轴承几何形状和预紧力决定刚度和承载能力,直接影响丝杠的定位精度和重复性。
工作原理
Support bearings operate on the principle of rolling contact between inner and outer rings with rolling elements (balls or rollers) in between. When the lead screw rotates, the bearings allow smooth rotation while constraining radial and axial movement. They convert sliding friction into rolling friction, significantly reducing torque requirements and heat generation. The bearing geometry and preload determine stiffness and load capacity, directly affecting the lead screw's positioning accuracy and repeatability.
材料
轴承套圈:铬钢(AISI 52100/SUJ2)、不锈钢(AISI 440C)或陶瓷(Si3N4)。滚动体:铬钢、陶瓷或氮化硅。保持架:钢、黄铜或聚合物(PEEK、PTFE)。密封件:丁腈橡胶、氟橡胶或金属防尘盖。润滑:润滑脂(矿物油或合成油基锂基或脲基增稠剂)或润滑油。
Width
6-37 mm
Clearance
C0, C2, C3, C4, C5
Speed Limit
10,000-30,000 rpm (grease lubricated)
Bore Diameter
6-100 mm
Precision Grade
ABEC 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9
Outside Diameter
19-180 mm
Static Load Rating
1.2-75 kN
Dynamic Load Rating
2.5-150 kN
Operating Temperature
-30°C to +120°C (standard), up to +200°C (high-temp variants)
标准
ISO 15ISO 104DIN 625-1DIN 5412

行业分类与别名

支撑轴承 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient or degraded lubrication->Increased friction, overheating, and eventual bearing seizure->Implement scheduled lubrication maintenance, use proper grease quantity/type, install automatic lubrication systems, monitor temperature
Contamination from dust, chips, or moisture->Abrasive wear, pitting, reduced bearing life->Install effective seals or shields, maintain clean operating environment, use bearing isolators, implement proper filtration
Improper installation or misalignment->Uneven load distribution, increased vibration, premature fatigue->Follow manufacturer installation procedures, use proper tools, verify alignment with dial indicators, apply correct mounting forces

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Bearing seizure due to inadequate lubrication
1
Premature wear from contamination ingress
2
Reduced accuracy from improper preload
3
Catastrophic failure from overload conditions
4
Corrosion in harsh environments

合规与检测

tolerance
Radial runout: 2-10 μm depending on precision grade; Axial play: 0-15 μm; Dimensional tolerance: ISO 492 Class Normal or higher
test method
Vibration analysis per ISO 15242, noise testing per ISO 13373, load testing per ISO 76, life testing per ISO 281, dimensional inspection per ISO 1132

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采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between angular contact and deep groove support bearings for lead screws?

Angular contact bearings are designed to handle combined radial and axial loads simultaneously with high precision, making them ideal for lead screws requiring accurate positioning. Deep groove bearings primarily handle radial loads with limited axial capacity and are used in less demanding applications. Angular contact bearings typically have higher stiffness and better speed performance for precision linear motion systems.

How often should support bearings be lubricated?

Lubrication intervals depend on operating conditions: continuous operation at moderate speeds typically requires regreasing every 6-12 months, while high-speed or high-temperature applications may need lubrication every 3-6 months. Sealed bearings are lubricated for life under normal conditions. Always follow manufacturer recommendations and monitor bearing temperature and noise for maintenance cues.

What are common signs of support bearing failure in lead screw assemblies?

Common failure indicators include increased operating temperature (more than 70°C above ambient), abnormal noise (grinding, clicking, or rumbling), excessive vibration, increased torque requirements, reduced positioning accuracy, visible wear or discoloration, and lubricant leakage. Regular vibration analysis and temperature monitoring can help detect early failure signs.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:SUPPORT_BEARINGS