行业组件数据 · 2026

上臂

The upper arm is a critical structural component of robotic arms that connects the shoulder joint to the elbow joint, providing reach and load-bearing capacity.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 上臂 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

In industrial robotic arms, the upper arm is the primary load-bearing segment that extends from the shoulder joint to the elbow joint. This component transfers motion and torque from the shoulder actuator while supporting the weight of the forearm, wrist, and end effector. It determines the robot's maximum horizontal reach and vertical working envelope, with design considerations including stiffness-to-weight ratio, vibration damping, and thermal stability for precision applications.

组件规格

定义
In industrial robotic arms, the upper arm is the primary load-bearing segment that extends from the shoulder joint to the elbow joint. This component transfers motion and torque from the shoulder actuator while supporting the weight of the forearm, wrist, and end effector. It determines the robot's maximum horizontal reach and vertical working envelope, with design considerations including stiffness-to-weight ratio, vibration damping, and thermal stability for precision applications.
工作原理
The upper arm functions as a rigid lever arm that converts rotational motion from the shoulder joint into linear displacement at the end effector. It operates on principles of structural mechanics, maintaining dimensional stability under dynamic loads while minimizing deflection through optimized cross-sectional geometry and material selection. Kinematically, it establishes the second link in the robotic arm's kinematic chain, with its length directly influencing the robot's workspace volume and dexterity.
材料
Typically manufactured from aluminum alloys (6061-T67075-T6) for lightweight applicationscarbon fiber composites for high stiffness-to-weight ratioor steel alloys (AISI 41404340) for heavy payload applications. Surface treatments include anodizing (aluminum)powder coatingor hard chrome plating for wear resistance.
Length
500-2000 mm
Weight
8-80 kg
Stiffness
>100 N/μm
Maximum Speed
1-3 m/s
Repeatability
±0.02-0.1 mm
Payload Capacity
5-500 kg
Natural Frequency
>50 Hz
Positioning Accuracy
±0.05-0.5 mm
标准
ISO 9283ISO 10218-1DIN EN ISO 8373

行业分类与别名

上臂 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Cyclic loading exceeding fatigue limits->Crack propagation leading to catastrophic fracture->Implement regular non-destructive testing (ultrasonic, dye penetrant), design with adequate safety factors, use materials with high fatigue strength
Insufficient stiffness design->Excessive deflection causing positioning errors->Optimize cross-sectional geometry (I-beam, box sections), use high-modulus materials, implement finite element analysis during design
Natural frequency matching operational frequencies->Resonance causing vibration amplification and accuracy loss->Modal analysis during design, add damping materials, adjust operational parameters to avoid critical frequencies

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Structural fatigue failure
1
Excessive deflection under load
2
Resonance vibration
3
Thermal expansion affecting accuracy
4
Corrosion in harsh environments

合规与检测

tolerance
Dimensional tolerances: ±0.1 mm for mounting interfaces, ±0.5 mm for overall length; Straightness: 0.1 mm/m; Parallelism: 0.05 mm between bearing surfaces
test method
Coordinate measuring machine (CMM) verification, laser tracker measurement for large components, static load testing to 150% of rated capacity, modal analysis for vibration characteristics, thermal cycling tests

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来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What factors determine the optimal length of a robotic arm upper arm?

Upper arm length is determined by required workspace volume, payload capacity, speed requirements, and structural dynamics. Longer arms increase reach but reduce stiffness and natural frequency, requiring careful trade-off analysis.

How does upper arm material selection affect robotic performance?

Material choice directly impacts weight, stiffness, damping characteristics, and thermal expansion. Aluminum offers good strength-to-weight ratio, carbon fiber provides superior stiffness, while steel offers maximum strength for heavy payloads.

What maintenance is required for robotic arm upper arms?

Regular inspection for structural cracks, bearing wear in joint connections, verification of dimensional stability, and monitoring of vibration characteristics. Lubrication of pivot points and checking fastener torque are essential preventive measures.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:UPPER_ARM