行业组件数据 · 2026

蜗壳壳体

The casing body is the main structural housing of a volute casing that contains and directs fluid flow in centrifugal pumps and compressors.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 蜗壳壳体 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A casing body is the primary structural component of a volute casing assembly in centrifugal fluid machinery. It serves as the outer shell that encloses the impeller, diffuser, and other internal components while forming the spiral-shaped volute chamber. This chamber converts kinetic energy from the rotating impeller into pressure energy by gradually increasing cross-sectional area along the flow path. The casing body provides mechanical support, maintains alignment of internal components, withstands operational pressures, and interfaces with piping systems through inlet and outlet connections.

组件规格

定义
A casing body is the primary structural component of a volute casing assembly in centrifugal fluid machinery. It serves as the outer shell that encloses the impeller, diffuser, and other internal components while forming the spiral-shaped volute chamber. This chamber converts kinetic energy from the rotating impeller into pressure energy by gradually increasing cross-sectional area along the flow path. The casing body provides mechanical support, maintains alignment of internal components, withstands operational pressures, and interfaces with piping systems through inlet and outlet connections.
工作原理
The casing body operates on the volute principle where fluid enters axially, is accelerated radially by the impeller, then flows into an expanding spiral chamber. This expansion reduces velocity while increasing static pressure according to Bernoulli's principle. The casing body maintains this pressure conversion by providing a continuously expanding flow path with minimal turbulence and energy losses.
材料
Typically cast iron (ASTM A48)ductile iron (ASTM A536)cast steel (ASTM A216 WCB)stainless steel (ASTM A743 CF8M)or engineered polymers for specific applications. Material selection depends on pressure ratingfluid compatibilitytemperature rangeand corrosion resistance requirements.
Flatness
0.1 mm per 100 mm
Surface Finish
Ra 3.2 μm internal, Ra 6.3 μm external
Pressure Rating
Up to 25 bar standard, 40+ bar for high-pressure designs
Connection Types
Flanged (ANSI/ASME B16.5), threaded, or welded
Temperature Range
-20°C to +200°C standard
Dimensional Tolerance
IT8-IT10 per ISO 286
标准
ISO 5199ISO 9905ASME B73.1DIN 24255

行业分类与别名

蜗壳壳体 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Improper material selection for fluid service->Rapid corrosion leading to wall thinning and rupture->Implement material compatibility testing and follow ASTM/ISO material selection guidelines
Inadequate pressure relief protection->Overpressure deformation or catastrophic rupture->Install pressure relief valves and conduct regular pressure testing per ASME BPVC
Poor casting quality or defects->Crack propagation from casting porosity or inclusions->Implement radiographic testing (RT) and ultrasonic testing (UT) during manufacturing

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Cavitation damage
1
Corrosion failure
2
Thermal stress cracking
3
Mechanical fatigue
4
Gasket/seal leakage

合规与检测

tolerance
Dimensional tolerances per ISO 2768-m, pressure containment per ASME Section VIII, surface finish per ISO 1302
test method
Hydrostatic pressure testing at 1.5x design pressure, non-destructive testing (NDT) including dye penetrant and ultrasonic inspection, dimensional verification using CMM

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采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the main function of a casing body in a volute casing?

The casing body provides structural integrity, contains internal components, forms the pressure conversion chamber, and directs fluid flow with minimal energy loss.

How does material selection affect casing body performance?

Material determines pressure capacity, corrosion resistance, temperature tolerance, and compatibility with different fluids, directly impacting service life and maintenance requirements.

What are common failure modes for casing bodies?

Erosion from abrasive fluids, corrosion from chemical exposure, cracking from thermal stress or pressure cycling, and deformation from overpressure conditions.

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:CASING_BODY